refactored codegen to use generated schema

fixed issue #45
refactored codegen unit tests
fixed appveyor.yml

Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests/ImpatientTests.cs

@@ -162,10 +162,12 @@ namespace Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests
         [TestMethod]
         public void ObsoleteGetAnswer()
         {
+#pragma warning disable CS0618
             var answer = new PromisedAnswerMock();
             Assert.ThrowsException<ArgumentException>(() => Impatient.GetAnswer(answer.WhenReturned));
             var t = Impatient.MakePipelineAware(answer, _ => _);
             Assert.AreEqual(answer, Impatient.GetAnswer(t));
+#pragma warning restore CS0618
         }
 
         [TestMethod]
@@ -182,8 +184,10 @@ namespace Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests
         [TestMethod]
         public void ObsoletePseudoEager()
         {
+#pragma warning disable CS0618
             var task = Task.FromResult<ITestInterface>(new TestInterfaceImpl2());
             Assert.IsTrue(task.PseudoEager() is Proxy proxy && proxy.WhenResolved.IsCompleted);
+#pragma warning restore CS0618
         }
 
         [TestMethod]

Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests/Mock/TestCapImplementations.cs

@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ namespace Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.GenImpls
                         await task2;
                         Assert.Fail("Not a tail call");
                     }
-                    catch (TailCallNoDataException)
+                    catch (NoResultsException)
                     {
                     }
                 }

Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests/SerializationTests.cs

@@ -1198,7 +1198,9 @@ namespace Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests
             var p2 = (Proxy)Proxy.Share<ITestInterface>(impl);
             Assert.AreEqual(0u, dss.ProvideCapability(p1));
             Assert.AreEqual(0u, dss.ProvideCapability(p2.ConsumedCap));
+#pragma warning disable CS0618 // Typ oder Element ist veraltet
             Assert.AreEqual(0u, dss.ProvideCapability(CapabilityReflection.CreateSkeleton(impl)));
+#pragma warning restore CS0618 // Typ oder Element ist veraltet
             Assert.IsTrue(p1.IsDisposed);
             Assert.IsFalse(p2.IsDisposed);
             p2.Dispose();

Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests/TcpRpc.cs

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ namespace Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests
             ExpectingLogOutput = true;
 
             Logging.LoggerFactory?.Dispose();
+#pragma warning disable CS0618 // Typ oder Element ist veraltet
             Logging.LoggerFactory = new LoggerFactory().AddConsole((msg, level) =>
             {
                 if (!ExpectingLogOutput && level != LogLevel.Debug)
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ namespace Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests
                 }
                 return true;
             });
+#pragma warning restore CS0618 // Typ oder Element ist veraltet
         }
 
         int MediumNonDbgTimeout => Debugger.IsAttached ? Timeout.Infinite : 2000;

Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests/Util/TestBase.cs

@@ -412,7 +412,9 @@ namespace Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests
         public void InitConsoleLogging()
         {
             Logging.LoggerFactory?.Dispose();
+#pragma warning disable CS0618 // Typ oder Element ist veraltet
             Logging.LoggerFactory = new LoggerFactory().AddConsole((msg, level) => true);
+#pragma warning restore CS0618 // Typ oder Element ist veraltet
             Logger = Logging.CreateLogger<TcpRpcStress>();
             if (Thread.CurrentThread.Name == null)
                 Thread.CurrentThread.Name = $"Test Thread {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}";

Capnp.Net.Runtime/CapnpSerializable.cs

@@ -55,11 +55,22 @@ namespace Capnp
             }
         }
 
+        static object? CreateFromAny(DeserializerState state)
+        {
+            switch (state.Kind)
+            {
+                case ObjectKind.Capability: return state.RequireCap<Rpc.BareProxy>();
+                case ObjectKind.Nil: return null;
+                default: return state;
+            }
+        }
+
         static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<Type, Func<DeserializerState, object?>> _typeMap =
             new ConditionalWeakTable<Type, Func<DeserializerState, object?>>();
 
         static CapnpSerializable()
         {
+            _typeMap.Add(typeof(object), CreateFromAny);
             _typeMap.Add(typeof(string), d => d.RequireList().CastText());
             _typeMap.Add(typeof(IReadOnlyList<bool>), d => d.RequireList().CastBool());
             _typeMap.Add(typeof(IReadOnlyList<sbyte>), d => d.RequireList().CastSByte());

Capnp.Net.Runtime/Rpc/Impatient.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace Capnp.Rpc
             {
                 var result = await promise.WhenReturned;
                 if (promise.IsTailCall)
-                    throw new TailCallNoDataException();
+                    throw new NoResultsException();
 
                 return then(result);
             }

Capnp.Net.Runtime/Rpc/NoResultsException.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+namespace Capnp.Rpc
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Thrown when a pending question did return, but was not configured to deliver the result back to the sender
+    /// (typcial for tail calls).
+    /// </summary>
+    public class NoResultsException: System.Exception
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates an instance
+        /// </summary>
+        public NoResultsException(): base("Pending question did return, but was not configured to deliver the result back to the sender")
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

Capnp.Net.Runtime/Rpc/TailCallNoDataException.cs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-namespace Capnp.Rpc
-{
-    public class TailCallNoDataException: System.Exception
-    {
-        public TailCallNoDataException(): base("Because the question was asked as tail call, it won't return data")
-        {
-        }
-    }
-}

CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Tests/CodeGenerator.feature

@@ -72,3 +72,4 @@ Examples:
     | NullableEnable2.capnp.bin   | false       | false        | errors   |
 	| NullableEnable2.capnp.bin   | false       | true         | success  |
 	| rpc-csharp.capnp.bin        | true        | true         | warnings |
+	| schema-csharp.capnp.bin     | false       | false        | success  |

CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Tests/CodeGenerator.feature.cs

@@ -662,6 +662,21 @@ this.ValidGeneratorOutput("NullableEnable2.capnp.bin", "false", "true", "success
         {
 #line 50
 this.ValidGeneratorOutput("rpc-csharp.capnp.bin", "true", "true", "warnings", ((string[])(null)));
+#line hidden
+        }
+        
+        [Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestMethodAttribute()]
+        [Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.DescriptionAttribute("Valid generator output: Variant 16")]
+        [Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestPropertyAttribute("FeatureTitle", "CodeGenerator")]
+        [Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestPropertyAttribute("VariantName", "Variant 16")]
+        [Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestPropertyAttribute("Parameter:bin", "schema-csharp.capnp.bin")]
+        [Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestPropertyAttribute("Parameter:nullablegen", "false")]
+        [Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestPropertyAttribute("Parameter:nullablesupp", "false")]
+        [Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestPropertyAttribute("Parameter:outcome", "success")]
+        public virtual void ValidGeneratorOutput_Variant16()
+        {
+#line 50
+this.ValidGeneratorOutput("schema-csharp.capnp.bin", "false", "false", "success", ((string[])(null)));
 #line hidden
         }
     }

CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Tests/CodeGeneratorUnitTests.cs

@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Tests
         [TestMethod]
         public void Test04MutualDependencies()
         {
-            LoadAndGenerate("UnitTest4.capnp.bin");
+            LoadAndGenerate("UnitTest4.capnp.bin", "UnitTest4b.capnp.bin");
         }
 
         [TestMethod]
         public void Test10ImportedNamespaces()
         {
-            var (model, codegen, _) = LoadAndGenerate("UnitTest10.capnp.bin");
+            var (model, codegen, _) = LoadAndGenerate("UnitTest10.capnp.bin", "UnitTest10b.capnp.bin");
             var outerTypeDef = GetGeneratedFile("UnitTest10.capnp", model).NestedTypes.First();
             var outerType = Model.Types.FromDefinition(outerTypeDef);
             var innerType = outerTypeDef.Fields[0].Type;
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Tests
         [TestMethod]
         public void Test11ImportedConst()
         {
-            LoadAndGenerate("UnitTest11.capnp.bin");
+            LoadAndGenerate("UnitTest11.capnp.bin", "UnitTest11b.capnp.bin");
         }
 
         [TestMethod]
@@ -147,20 +147,54 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Tests
             LoadAndGenerate("schema-with-offsets.capnp.bin");
         }
 
-        static (Model.SchemaModel, CodeGen.CodeGenerator, string) LoadAndGenerate(string inputName)
+        [TestMethod]
+        public void Issue45()
         {
-            var model = Load(inputName);
+            var input = CodeGeneratorSteps.LoadResource("Issue45.capnp.bin");
-            var codegen = new CodeGen.CodeGenerator(model, new CodeGen.GeneratorOptions());
+            using (input)
+            {
+                var frame = Framing.ReadSegments(input);
+                var ds = DeserializerState.CreateRoot(frame);
+                var cgr = CapnpSerializable.Create<CodeGeneratorRequest>(ds);
+                Assert.IsTrue(cgr.Nodes.Count > 0);
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        static (Model.SchemaModel, CodeGen.CodeGenerator, string) LoadAndGenerate(params string[] inputNames)
+        {
+            Model.SchemaModel firstModel = null;
+            CodeGen.CodeGenerator firstCodeGen = null;
+
+            Model.SchemaModel LocalLoad(string name)
+            {
+                var model = Load(name);
+                firstModel = firstModel ?? model;
+                return model;
+            }
+
+            CodeGen.CodeGenerator CreateCodeGen(Model.SchemaModel model)
+            {
+                var codegen = new CodeGen.CodeGenerator(model, new CodeGen.GeneratorOptions());
+                firstCodeGen = firstCodeGen ?? codegen;
+                return codegen;
+            }
+
+            var codes = (
+                from name in inputNames
+                let model = LocalLoad(name)
+                let codegen = CreateCodeGen(model)
+                from file in model.FilesToGenerate
+                select codegen.Transform(file)).ToArray();
 
-            var code = model.FilesToGenerate.Select(f => codegen.Transform(f)).ToArray();
             Assert.AreEqual(
                 Util.InlineAssemblyCompiler.CompileSummary.Success,
                 Util.InlineAssemblyCompiler.TryCompileCapnp(
                     Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.NullableContextOptions.Disable,
-                    code), 
+                    codes), 
                 "Compilation was not successful with no warnings");
 
-            return (model, codegen, code[0]);
+            return (firstModel, firstCodeGen, codes[0]);
         }
 
         static Model.GenFile GetGeneratedFile(string name, Model.SchemaModel model)
@@ -199,7 +233,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Tests
                 segments = Framing.ReadSegments(input);
             }
             var dec = DeserializerState.CreateRoot(segments);
-            var reader = CodeGeneratorRequest.Reader.Create(dec);
+            var reader = CodeGeneratorRequest.READER.create(dec);
             var model = Model.SchemaModel.Create(reader);
             return model;
         }

CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Tests/No Resources/schema-csharp.capnp

@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Christian Köllner and contributors
+# This is a modified version of schema.capnp, found in the original distribution
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Sandstorm Development Group, Inc. and contributors
+# Licensed under the MIT License:
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+@0xa93fc509624c72d9;
+# $$embed
+# #pragma warning disable CS1591
+
+using CSharp = import "/csharp.capnp";
+$CSharp.namespace("CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Schema");
+$CSharp.nullableEnable(false);
+$CSharp.emitNullableDirective(false);
+$CSharp.emitDomainClassesAndInterfaces(true);
+$CSharp.typeVisibility(public);
+
+using Id = UInt64;
+# The globally-unique ID of a file, type, or annotation.
+
+struct Node {
+  id @0 :Id;
+
+  displayName @1 :Text;
+  # Name to present to humans to identify this Node.  You should not attempt to parse this.  Its
+  # format could change.  It is not guaranteed to be unique.
+  #
+  # (On Zooko's triangle, this is the node's nickname.)
+
+  displayNamePrefixLength @2 :UInt32;
+  # If you want a shorter version of `displayName` (just naming this node, without its surrounding
+  # scope), chop off this many characters from the beginning of `displayName`.
+
+  scopeId @3 :Id;
+  # ID of the lexical parent node.  Typically, the scope node will have a NestedNode pointing back
+  # at this node, but robust code should avoid relying on this (and, in fact, group nodes are not
+  # listed in the outer struct's nestedNodes, since they are listed in the fields).  `scopeId` is
+  # zero if the node has no parent, which is normally only the case with files, but should be
+  # allowed for any kind of node (in order to make runtime type generation easier).
+
+  parameters @32 :List(Parameter);
+  # If this node is parameterized (generic), the list of parameters. Empty for non-generic types.
+
+  isGeneric @33 :Bool;
+  # True if this node is generic, meaning that it or one of its parent scopes has a non-empty
+  # `parameters`.
+
+  struct Parameter {
+    # Information about one of the node's parameters.
+
+    name @0 :Text;
+  }
+
+  nestedNodes @4 :List(NestedNode);
+  # List of nodes nested within this node, along with the names under which they were declared.
+
+  struct NestedNode {
+    name @0 :Text;
+    # Unqualified symbol name.  Unlike Node.displayName, this *can* be used programmatically.
+    #
+    # (On Zooko's triangle, this is the node's petname according to its parent scope.)
+
+    id @1 :Id;
+    # ID of the nested node.  Typically, the target node's scopeId points back to this node, but
+    # robust code should avoid relying on this.
+  }
+
+  annotations @5 :List(Annotation);
+  # Annotations applied to this node.
+
+  union {
+    # Info specific to each kind of node.
+
+    file @6 :Void;
+
+    struct :group {
+      dataWordCount @7 :UInt16;
+      # Size of the data section, in words.
+
+      pointerCount @8 :UInt16;
+      # Size of the pointer section, in pointers (which are one word each).
+
+      preferredListEncoding @9 :ElementSize;
+      # The preferred element size to use when encoding a list of this struct.  If this is anything
+      # other than `inlineComposite` then the struct is one word or less in size and is a candidate
+      # for list packing optimization.
+
+      isGroup @10 :Bool;
+      # If true, then this "struct" node is actually not an independent node, but merely represents
+      # some named union or group within a particular parent struct.  This node's scopeId refers
+      # to the parent struct, which may itself be a union/group in yet another struct.
+      #
+      # All group nodes share the same dataWordCount and pointerCount as the top-level
+      # struct, and their fields live in the same ordinal and offset spaces as all other fields in
+      # the struct.
+      #
+      # Note that a named union is considered a special kind of group -- in fact, a named union
+      # is exactly equivalent to a group that contains nothing but an unnamed union.
+
+      discriminantCount @11 :UInt16;
+      # Number of fields in this struct which are members of an anonymous union, and thus may
+      # overlap.  If this is non-zero, then a 16-bit discriminant is present indicating which
+      # of the overlapping fields is active.  This can never be 1 -- if it is non-zero, it must be
+      # two or more.
+      #
+      # Note that the fields of an unnamed union are considered fields of the scope containing the
+      # union -- an unnamed union is not its own group.  So, a top-level struct may contain a
+      # non-zero discriminant count.  Named unions, on the other hand, are equivalent to groups
+      # containing unnamed unions.  So, a named union has its own independent schema node, with
+      # `isGroup` = true.
+
+      discriminantOffset @12 :UInt32;
+      # If `discriminantCount` is non-zero, this is the offset of the union discriminant, in
+      # multiples of 16 bits.
+
+      fields @13 :List(Field);
+      # Fields defined within this scope (either the struct's top-level fields, or the fields of
+      # a particular group; see `isGroup`).
+      #
+      # The fields are sorted by ordinal number, but note that because groups share the same
+      # ordinal space, the field's index in this list is not necessarily exactly its ordinal.
+      # On the other hand, the field's position in this list does remain the same even as the
+      # protocol evolves, since it is not possible to insert or remove an earlier ordinal.
+      # Therefore, for most use cases, if you want to identify a field by number, it may make the
+      # most sense to use the field's index in this list rather than its ordinal.
+    }
+
+    enum :group {
+      enumerants@14 :List(Enumerant);
+      # Enumerants ordered by numeric value (ordinal).
+    }
+
+    interface :group {
+      methods @15 :List(Method);
+      # Methods ordered by ordinal.
+
+      superclasses @31 :List(Superclass);
+      # Superclasses of this interface.
+    }
+
+    const :group {
+      type @16 :Type;
+      value @17 :Value;
+    }
+
+    annotation :group {
+      type @18 :Type;
+
+      targetsFile @19 :Bool;
+      targetsConst @20 :Bool;
+      targetsEnum @21 :Bool;
+      targetsEnumerant @22 :Bool;
+      targetsStruct @23 :Bool;
+      targetsField @24 :Bool;
+      targetsUnion @25 :Bool;
+      targetsGroup @26 :Bool;
+      targetsInterface @27 :Bool;
+      targetsMethod @28 :Bool;
+      targetsParam @29 :Bool;
+      targetsAnnotation @30 :Bool;
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct SourceInfo {
+    # Additional information about a node which is not needed at runtime, but may be useful for
+    # documentation or debugging purposes. This is kept in a separate struct to make sure it
+    # doesn't accidentally get included in contexts where it is not needed. The
+    # `CodeGeneratorRequest` includes this information in a separate array.
+
+    id @0 :Id;
+    # ID of the Node which this info describes.
+
+    docComment @1 :Text;
+    # The top-level doc comment for the Node.
+
+    members @2 :List(Member);
+    # Information about each member -- i.e. fields (for structs), enumerants (for enums), or
+    # methods (for interfaces).
+    #
+    # This list is the same length and order as the corresponding list in the Node, i.e.
+    # Node.struct.fields, Node.enum.enumerants, or Node.interface.methods.
+
+    struct Member {
+      docComment @0 :Text;
+      # Doc comment on the member.
+    }
+
+    # TODO(someday): Record location of the declaration in the original source code.
+  }
+}
+
+struct Field {
+  # Schema for a field of a struct.
+
+  name @0 :Text;
+
+  codeOrder @1 :UInt16;
+  # Indicates where this member appeared in the code, relative to other members.
+  # Code ordering may have semantic relevance -- programmers tend to place related fields
+  # together.  So, using code ordering makes sense in human-readable formats where ordering is
+  # otherwise irrelevant, like JSON.  The values of codeOrder are tightly-packed, so the maximum
+  # value is count(members) - 1.  Fields that are members of a union are only ordered relative to
+  # the other members of that union, so the maximum value there is count(union.members).
+
+  annotations @2 :List(Annotation);
+
+  const noDiscriminant :UInt16 = 0xffff;
+
+  discriminantValue @3 :UInt16 = Field.noDiscriminant;
+  # If the field is in a union, this is the value which the union's discriminant should take when
+  # the field is active.  If the field is not in a union, this is 0xffff.
+
+  union {
+    slot :group {
+      # A regular, non-group, non-fixed-list field.
+
+      offset @4 :UInt32;
+      # Offset, in units of the field's size, from the beginning of the section in which the field
+      # resides.  E.g. for a UInt32 field, multiply this by 4 to get the byte offset from the
+      # beginning of the data section.
+
+      type @5 :Type;
+      defaultValue @6 :Value;
+
+      hadExplicitDefault @10 :Bool;
+      # Whether the default value was specified explicitly.  Non-explicit default values are always
+      # zero or empty values.  Usually, whether the default value was explicit shouldn't matter.
+      # The main use case for this flag is for structs representing method parameters:
+      # explicitly-defaulted parameters may be allowed to be omitted when calling the method.
+    }
+
+    group :group {
+      # A group.
+
+      typeId @7 :Id;
+      # The ID of the group's node.
+    }
+  }
+
+  ordinal :union {
+    implicit @8 :Void;
+    explicit @9 :UInt16;
+    # The original ordinal number given to the field.  You probably should NOT use this; if you need
+    # a numeric identifier for a field, use its position within the field array for its scope.
+    # The ordinal is given here mainly just so that the original schema text can be reproduced given
+    # the compiled version -- i.e. so that `capnp compile -ocapnp` can do its job.
+  }
+}
+
+struct Enumerant {
+  # Schema for member of an enum.
+
+  name @0 :Text;
+
+  codeOrder @1 :UInt16;
+  # Specifies order in which the enumerants were declared in the code.
+  # Like Struct.Field.codeOrder.
+
+  annotations @2 :List(Annotation);
+}
+
+struct Superclass {
+  id @0 :Id;
+  brand @1 :Brand;
+}
+
+struct Method {
+  # Schema for method of an interface.
+
+  name @0 :Text;
+
+  codeOrder @1 :UInt16;
+  # Specifies order in which the methods were declared in the code.
+  # Like Struct.Field.codeOrder.
+
+  implicitParameters @7 :List(Node.Parameter);
+  # The parameters listed in [] (typically, type / generic parameters), whose bindings are intended
+  # to be inferred rather than specified explicitly, although not all languages support this.
+
+  paramStructType @2 :Id;
+  # ID of the parameter struct type.  If a named parameter list was specified in the method
+  # declaration (rather than a single struct parameter type) then a corresponding struct type is
+  # auto-generated.  Such an auto-generated type will not be listed in the interface's
+  # `nestedNodes` and its `scopeId` will be zero -- it is completely detached from the namespace.
+  # (Awkwardly, it does of course inherit generic parameters from the method's scope, which makes
+  # this a situation where you can't just climb the scope chain to find where a particular
+  # generic parameter was introduced. Making the `scopeId` zero was a mistake.)
+
+  paramBrand @5 :Brand;
+  # Brand of param struct type.
+
+  resultStructType @3 :Id;
+  # ID of the return struct type; similar to `paramStructType`.
+
+  resultBrand @6 :Brand;
+  # Brand of result struct type.
+
+  annotations @4 :List(Annotation);
+}
+
+struct Type {
+  # Represents a type expression.
+
+  union {
+    # The ordinals intentionally match those of Value.
+
+    void @0 :Void;
+    bool @1 :Void;
+    int8 @2 :Void;
+    int16 @3 :Void;
+    int32 @4 :Void;
+    int64 @5 :Void;
+    uint8 @6 :Void;
+    uint16 @7 :Void;
+    uint32 @8 :Void;
+    uint64 @9 :Void;
+    float32 @10 :Void;
+    float64 @11 :Void;
+    text @12 :Void;
+    data @13 :Void;
+
+    list :group {
+      elementType @14 :Type;
+    }
+
+    enum :group {
+      typeId @15 :Id;
+      brand @21 :Brand;
+    }
+    struct :group {
+      typeId @16 :Id;
+      brand @22 :Brand;
+    }
+    interface :group {
+      typeId @17 :Id;
+      brand @23 :Brand;
+    }
+
+    anyPointer :union {
+      unconstrained :union {
+        # A regular AnyPointer.
+        #
+        # The name "unconstrained" means as opposed to constraining it to match a type parameter.
+        # In retrospect this name is probably a poor choice given that it may still be constrained
+        # to be a struct, list, or capability.
+
+        anyKind @18 :Void;       # truly AnyPointer
+        struct @25 :Void;        # AnyStruct
+        list @26 :Void;          # AnyList
+        capability @27 :Void;    # Capability
+      }
+
+      parameter :group {
+        # This is actually a reference to a type parameter defined within this scope.
+
+        scopeId @19 :Id;
+        # ID of the generic type whose parameter we're referencing. This should be a parent of the
+        # current scope.
+
+        parameterIndex @20 :UInt16;
+        # Index of the parameter within the generic type's parameter list.
+      }
+
+      implicitMethodParameter :group {
+        # This is actually a reference to an implicit (generic) parameter of a method. The only
+        # legal context for this type to appear is inside Method.paramBrand or Method.resultBrand.
+
+        parameterIndex @24 :UInt16;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+struct Brand {
+  # Specifies bindings for parameters of generics. Since these bindings turn a generic into a
+  # non-generic, we call it the "brand".
+
+  scopes @0 :List(Scope);
+  # For each of the target type and each of its parent scopes, a parameterization may be included
+  # in this list. If no parameterization is included for a particular relevant scope, then either
+  # that scope has no parameters or all parameters should be considered to be `AnyPointer`.
+
+  struct Scope {
+    scopeId @0 :Id;
+    # ID of the scope to which these params apply.
+
+    union {
+      bind @1 :List(Binding);
+      # List of parameter bindings.
+
+      inherit @2 :Void;
+      # The place where this Brand appears is actually within this scope or a sub-scope,
+      # and the bindings for this scope should be inherited from the reference point.
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct Binding {
+    union {
+      unbound @0 :Void;
+      type @1 :Type;
+
+      # TODO(someday): Allow non-type parameters? Unsure if useful.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+struct Value {
+  # Represents a value, e.g. a field default value, constant value, or annotation value.
+
+  union {
+    # The ordinals intentionally match those of Type.
+
+    void @0 :Void;
+    bool @1 :Bool;
+    int8 @2 :Int8;
+    int16 @3 :Int16;
+    int32 @4 :Int32;
+    int64 @5 :Int64;
+    uint8 @6 :UInt8;
+    uint16 @7 :UInt16;
+    uint32 @8 :UInt32;
+    uint64 @9 :UInt64;
+    float32 @10 :Float32;
+    float64 @11 :Float64;
+    text @12 :Text;
+    data @13 :Data;
+
+    list @14 :AnyPointer;
+
+    enum @15 :UInt16;
+    struct @16 :AnyPointer;
+
+    interface @17 :Void;
+    # The only interface value that can be represented statically is "null", whose methods always
+    # throw exceptions.
+
+    anyPointer @18 :AnyPointer;
+  }
+}
+
+struct Annotation {
+  # Describes an annotation applied to a declaration.  Note AnnotationNode describes the
+  # annotation's declaration, while this describes a use of the annotation.
+
+  id @0 :Id;
+  # ID of the annotation node.
+
+  brand @2 :Brand;
+  # Brand of the annotation.
+  #
+  # Note that the annotation itself is not allowed to be parameterized, but its scope might be.
+
+  value @1 :Value;
+}
+
+enum ElementSize {
+  # Possible element sizes for encoded lists.  These correspond exactly to the possible values of
+  # the 3-bit element size component of a list pointer.
+
+  empty @0;    # aka "void", but that's a keyword.
+  bit @1;
+  byte @2;
+  twoBytes @3;
+  fourBytes @4;
+  eightBytes @5;
+  pointer @6;
+  inlineComposite @7;
+}
+
+struct CapnpVersion {
+  major @0 :UInt16;
+  minor @1 :UInt8;
+  micro @2 :UInt8;
+}
+
+struct CodeGeneratorRequest {
+  capnpVersion @2 :CapnpVersion;
+  # Version of the `capnp` executable. Generally, code generators should ignore this, but the code
+  # generators that ship with `capnp` itself will print a warning if this mismatches since that
+  # probably indicates something is misconfigured.
+  #
+  # The first version of 'capnp' to set this was 0.6.0. So, if it's missing, the compiler version
+  # is older than that.
+
+  nodes @0 :List(Node);
+  # All nodes parsed by the compiler, including for the files on the command line and their
+  # imports.
+
+  sourceInfo @3 :List(Node.SourceInfo);
+  # Information about the original source code for each node, where available. This array may be
+  # omitted or may be missing some nodes if no info is available for them.
+
+  requestedFiles @1 :List(RequestedFile);
+  # Files which were listed on the command line.
+
+  struct RequestedFile {
+    id @0 :Id;
+    # ID of the file.
+
+    filename @1 :Text;
+    # Name of the file as it appeared on the command-line (minus the src-prefix).  You may use
+    # this to decide where to write the output.
+
+    imports @2 :List(Import);
+    # List of all imported paths seen in this file.
+
+    struct Import {
+      id @0 :Id;
+      # ID of the imported file.
+
+      name @1 :Text;
+      # Name which *this* file used to refer to the foreign file.  This may be a relative name.
+      # This information is provided because it might be useful for code generation, e.g. to
+      # generate #include directives in C++.  We don't put this in Node.file because this
+      # information is only meaningful at compile time anyway.
+      #
+      # (On Zooko's triangle, this is the import's petname according to the importing file.)
+    }
+  }
+}

CapnpC.CSharp.Generator/CapnpCompilation.cs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator
             {
                 var segments = Framing.ReadSegments(input);
                 var dec = DeserializerState.CreateRoot(segments);
-                var reader = Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.Reader.Create(dec);
+                var reader = Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.READER.create(dec);
                 var model = Model.SchemaModel.Create(reader);
                 var codeGen = new CodeGen.CodeGenerator(model, options ?? new CodeGen.GeneratorOptions());
                 return new GenerationResult(codeGen.Generate());

CapnpC.CSharp.Generator/CodeGen/CommonSnippetGen.cs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.CodeGen
                 EqualsValueClause(
                     LiteralExpression(
                         SyntaxKind.NumericLiteralExpression,
-                        Literal(Schema.Field.Reader.NoDiscriminant))));
+                        Literal(SchemaModel.NoDiscriminant))));
 
             whichEnum = whichEnum.AddMembers(ndecl);
 

CapnpC.CSharp.Generator/Model/SchemaModel.cs

@@ -8,21 +8,23 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
 {
     class SchemaModel
     {
-        readonly Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.Reader _request;
+        public const ushort NoDiscriminant = 65535;
+
+        readonly Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.READER _request;
         readonly List<GenFile> _generatedFiles = new List<GenFile>();
         readonly DefinitionManager _typeDefMgr = new DefinitionManager();
 
-        readonly Dictionary<ulong, Schema.Node.Reader> _id2node = new Dictionary<ulong, Schema.Node.Reader>();
+        readonly Dictionary<ulong, Schema.Node.READER> _id2node = new Dictionary<ulong, Schema.Node.READER>();
         readonly Dictionary<ulong, SourceInfo> _id2sourceInfo = new Dictionary<ulong, SourceInfo>();
 
-        public SchemaModel(Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.Reader request)
+        public SchemaModel(Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.READER request)
         {
             _request = request;
         }
 
         public IReadOnlyList<GenFile> FilesToGenerate => _generatedFiles;
 
-        Schema.Node.Reader? IdToNode(ulong id, bool mustExist)
+        Schema.Node.READER? IdToNode(ulong id, bool mustExist)
         {
             if (_id2node.TryGetValue(id, out var node))
                 return node;
@@ -31,9 +33,9 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return null;
         }
 
-        Schema.Node.Reader IdToNode(ulong id)
+        Schema.Node.READER IdToNode(ulong id)
         {
-            return (Schema.Node.Reader)IdToNode(id, true);
+            return (Schema.Node.READER)IdToNode(id, true);
         }
 
         void Build()
@@ -76,13 +78,13 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             public IHasNestedDefinitions parent;
         }
 
-        void BuildPass1(Dictionary<ulong, Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.RequestedFile.Reader> requestedFiles)
+        void BuildPass1(Dictionary<ulong, Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.RequestedFile.READER> requestedFiles)
         {
             Pass1State state = new Pass1State()
             {
                 unprocessedNodes = new HashSet<ulong>(_id2node.Keys)
             };
-            foreach (var node in _id2node.Values.Where(n => n.IsFile))
+            foreach (var node in _id2node.Values.Where(n => n.which == Schema.Node.WHICH.File))
             {
                 GenFile file;
                 bool isGenerated = requestedFiles.TryGetValue(node.Id, out var req);
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
         IDefinition ProcessNodePass1(ulong id, string name, Pass1State state)
         {
             bool mustExist = state.parent == null || (state.parent as IDefinition).IsGenerated;
-            if (!(IdToNode(id, mustExist) is Schema.Node.Reader node))
+            if (!(IdToNode(id, mustExist) is Schema.Node.READER node))
                 return null;
             if (!state.unprocessedNodes.Remove(id))
                 return null;
@@ -175,18 +177,18 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
                 {
                     ProcessNodePass1(nested.Id, nested.Name, state);
                 }
-            if (processFields && node.Fields != null)
+            if (processFields && node.Struct.Fields != null)
-                foreach (var field in node.Fields.Where(f => f.IsGroup))
+                foreach (var field in node.Struct.Fields.Where(f => f.which == Schema.Field.WHICH.Group))
                 {
-                    var group = IdToNode(field.Group_TypeId);
+                    var group = IdToNode(field.Group.TypeId);
-                    if (!group.IsStruct || !group.Struct_IsGroup)
+                    if (group.which != Schema.Node.WHICH.Struct || !group.Struct.IsGroup)
                     {
                         throw new InvalidSchemaException($"Expected node with id {group.StrId()} to be a struct definition");
                     }
-                    ProcessNodePass1(field.Group_TypeId, field.Name, state);
+                    ProcessNodePass1(field.Group.TypeId, field.Name, state);
                 }
-            if (processInterfaceMethods && node.Interface_Methods != null)
+            if (processInterfaceMethods && node.Interface.Methods != null)
-                foreach (var method in node.Interface_Methods)
+                foreach (var method in node.Interface.Methods)
                 {
                     var pnode = IdToNode(method.ParamStructType);
                     if (pnode.ScopeId == 0) ProcessNodePass1(pnode.Id, null, state); // Anonymous generated type
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             public HashSet<ulong> processedNodes;
         }
 
-        void BuildPass2(Dictionary<ulong, Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.RequestedFile.Reader> requestedFiles)
+        void BuildPass2(Dictionary<ulong, Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.RequestedFile.READER> requestedFiles)
         {
             var state = new Pass2State() { processedNodes = new HashSet<ulong>() };
             foreach (var file in _typeDefMgr.Files)
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             }
         }
 
-        void ProcessNestedNodes(IEnumerable<Schema.Node.NestedNode.Reader> nestedNodes, Pass2State state, bool mustExist)
+        void ProcessNestedNodes(IEnumerable<Schema.Node.NestedNode.READER> nestedNodes, Pass2State state, bool mustExist)
         {
             foreach (var nestedNode in nestedNodes)
             {
@@ -222,16 +224,16 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             }
         }
 
-        void ProcessBrand(Schema.Brand.Reader brandReader, Type type, Pass2State state)
+        void ProcessBrand(Schema.Brand.READER brandReader, Type type, Pass2State state)
         {
             foreach (var scopeReader in brandReader.Scopes)
             {
                 var whatToBind = ProcessTypeDef(scopeReader.ScopeId, state);
                 int index = 0;
 
-                switch (0)
+                switch (scopeReader.which)
                 {
-                    case 0 when scopeReader.IsBind:
+                    case Schema.Brand.Scope.WHICH.Bind:
                         foreach (var bindingReader in scopeReader.Bind)
                         {
                             var typeParameter = new GenericParameter()
@@ -240,20 +242,20 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
                                 Index = index++
                             };
 
-                            switch (0)
+                            switch (bindingReader.which)
                             {
-                                case 0 when bindingReader.IsType:
+                                case Schema.Brand.Binding.WHICH.Type:
                                     type.BindGenericParameter(typeParameter, ProcessType(bindingReader.Type, state));
                                     break;
 
-                                case 0 when bindingReader.IsUnbound:
+                                case Schema.Brand.Binding.WHICH.Unbound:
                                     type.BindGenericParameter(typeParameter, Types.FromParameter(typeParameter));
                                     break;
                             }
                         }
                         break;
 
-                    case 0 when scopeReader.IsInherit:
+                    case Schema.Brand.Scope.WHICH.Inherit:
                         for (index = 0; index < type.DeclaringType.Definition.GenericParameters.Count; index++)
                         {
                             var typeParameter = new GenericParameter()
@@ -269,45 +271,44 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             }
         }
 
-        Type ProcessType(Schema.Type.Reader typeReader, Pass2State state)
+        Type ProcessType(Schema.Type.READER typeReader, Pass2State state)
         {
             Type result;
 
-            switch (0)
+            switch (typeReader.which)
             {
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsAnyPointer:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.AnyPointer:
-                    switch (0)
+                    switch (typeReader.AnyPointer.which)
                     {
-                        case 0 when typeReader.AnyPointer_IsParameter:
+                        case Schema.Type.anyPointer.WHICH.Parameter:
                             return Types.FromParameter(
                                 new GenericParameter()
                                 {
-                                    DeclaringEntity = ProcessTypeDef(typeReader.AnyPointer_Parameter_ScopeId, state),
+                                    DeclaringEntity = ProcessTypeDef(typeReader.AnyPointer.Parameter.ScopeId, state),
-                                    Index = typeReader.AnyPointer_Parameter_ParameterIndex
+                                    Index = typeReader.AnyPointer.Parameter.ParameterIndex
                                 });
 
-                        case 0 when typeReader.AnyPointer_IsImplicitMethodParameter:
+                        case Schema.Type.anyPointer.WHICH.ImplicitMethodParameter:
                             return Types.FromParameter(
                                 new GenericParameter()
                                 {
                                     DeclaringEntity = state.currentMethod ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("current method not set"),
-                                    Index = typeReader.AnyPointer_ImplicitMethodParameter_ParameterIndex
+                                    Index = typeReader.AnyPointer.ImplicitMethodParameter.ParameterIndex
                                 });
 
-                        case 0 when typeReader.AnyPointer_IsUnconstrained:
+                        case Schema.Type.anyPointer.WHICH.Unconstrained:
-
+                            switch (typeReader.AnyPointer.Unconstrained.which)
-                            switch (0)
                             {
-                                case 0 when typeReader.AnyPointer_Unconstrained_IsAnyKind:
+                                case Schema.Type.anyPointer.unconstrained.WHICH.AnyKind:
                                     return Types.AnyPointer;
 
-                                case 0 when typeReader.AnyPointer_Unconstrained_IsCapability:
+                                case Schema.Type.anyPointer.unconstrained.WHICH.Capability:
                                     return Types.CapabilityPointer;
 
-                                case 0 when typeReader.AnyPointer_Unconstrained_IsList:
+                                case Schema.Type.anyPointer.unconstrained.WHICH.List:
                                     return Types.ListPointer;
 
-                                case 0 when typeReader.AnyPointer_Unconstrained_IsStruct:
+                                case Schema.Type.anyPointer.unconstrained.WHICH.Struct:
                                     return Types.StructPointer;
 
                                 default:
@@ -318,62 +319,62 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
                             throw new NotImplementedException();
                     }
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsBool:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Bool:
                     return Types.Bool;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsData:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Data:
                     return Types.Data;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsFloat64:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Float64:
                     return Types.F64;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsEnum:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Enum:
-                    return Types.FromDefinition(ProcessTypeDef(typeReader.Enum_TypeId, state, TypeTag.Enum));
+                    return Types.FromDefinition(ProcessTypeDef(typeReader.Enum.TypeId, state, TypeTag.Enum));
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsFloat32:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Float32:
                     return Types.F32;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsInt16:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Int16:
                     return Types.S16;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsInt32:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Int32:
                     return Types.S32;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsInt64:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Int64:
                     return Types.S64;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsInt8:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Int8:
                     return Types.S8;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsInterface:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Interface:
-                    result = Types.FromDefinition(ProcessTypeDef(typeReader.Interface_TypeId, state, TypeTag.Interface));
+                    result = Types.FromDefinition(ProcessTypeDef(typeReader.Interface.TypeId, state, TypeTag.Interface));
-                    ProcessBrand(typeReader.Interface_Brand, result, state);
+                    ProcessBrand(typeReader.Interface.Brand, result, state);
                     return result;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsList:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.List:
-                    return Types.List(ProcessType(typeReader.List_ElementType, state));
+                    return Types.List(ProcessType(typeReader.List.ElementType, state));
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsStruct:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Struct:
-                    result = Types.FromDefinition(ProcessTypeDef(typeReader.Struct_TypeId, state, TypeTag.Struct));
+                    result = Types.FromDefinition(ProcessTypeDef(typeReader.Struct.TypeId, state, TypeTag.Struct));
-                    ProcessBrand(typeReader.Struct_Brand, result, state);
+                    ProcessBrand(typeReader.Struct.Brand, result, state);
                     return result;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsText:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Text:
                     return Types.Text;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsUInt16:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Uint16:
                     return Types.U16;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsUInt32:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Uint32:
                     return Types.U32;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsUInt64:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Uint64:
                     return Types.U64;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsUInt8:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Uint8:
                     return Types.U8;
 
-                case 0 when typeReader.IsVoid:
+                case Schema.Type.WHICH.Void:
                     return Types.Void;
 
                 default:
@@ -381,103 +382,103 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             }
         }
 
-        Value ProcessValue(Schema.Value.Reader valueReader)
+        Value ProcessValue(Schema.Value.READER valueReader)
         {
             var value = new Value();
 
-            switch (0)
+            switch (valueReader.which)
             {
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsAnyPointer:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.AnyPointer:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.AnyPointer;
                     value.Type = Types.AnyPointer;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsBool:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Bool:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Bool;
                     value.Type = Types.Bool;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsData:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Data:
-                    value.Items.AddRange(valueReader.Data.CastByte().Select(Value.Scalar));
+                    value.Items.AddRange(valueReader.Data.Select(Value.Scalar));
                     value.Type = Types.Data;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsEnum:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Enum:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Enum;
                     value.Type = Types.AnyEnum;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsFloat32:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Float32:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Float32;
                     value.Type = Types.F32;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsFloat64:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Float64:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Float64;
                     value.Type = Types.F64;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsInt16:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Int16:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Int16;
                     value.Type = Types.S16;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsInt32:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Int32:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Int32;
                     value.Type = Types.S32;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsInt64:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Int64:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Int64;
                     value.Type = Types.S64;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsInt8:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Int8:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Int8;
                     value.Type = Types.S8;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsInterface:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Interface:
                     value.ScalarValue = null;
                     value.Type = Types.CapabilityPointer;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsList:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.List:
                     value.RawValue = valueReader.List;
                     value.Type = Types.ListPointer;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsStruct:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Struct:
                     value.RawValue = valueReader.Struct;
                     value.Type = Types.StructPointer;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsText:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Text:
                     value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Text;
                     value.Type = Types.Text;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsUInt16:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Uint16:
-                    value.ScalarValue = valueReader.UInt16;
+                    value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Uint16;
                     value.Type = Types.U16;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsUInt32:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Uint32:
-                    value.ScalarValue = valueReader.UInt32;
+                    value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Uint32;
                     value.Type = Types.U32;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsUInt64:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Uint64:
-                    value.ScalarValue = valueReader.UInt64;
+                    value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Uint64;
                     value.Type = Types.U64;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsUInt8:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Uint8:
-                    value.ScalarValue = valueReader.UInt8;
+                    value.ScalarValue = valueReader.Uint8;
                     value.Type = Types.U8;
                     break;
 
-                case 0 when valueReader.IsVoid:
+                case Schema.Value.WHICH.Void:
                     value.Type = Types.Void;
                     break;
 
@@ -488,14 +489,14 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return value;
         }
 
-        void ProcessFields(Schema.Node.Reader reader, TypeDefinition declaringType, List<Field> fields, Pass2State state)
+        void ProcessFields(Schema.Node.READER reader, TypeDefinition declaringType, List<Field> fields, Pass2State state)
         {
-            if (reader.Fields == null)
+            if (reader.Struct.Fields == null)
             {
                 return;
             }
 
-            foreach (var fieldReader in reader.Fields)
+            foreach (var fieldReader in reader.Struct.Fields)
             {
                 var field = new Field()
                 {
@@ -505,25 +506,25 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
                     CodeOrder = fieldReader.CodeOrder
                 };
 
-                if (fieldReader.DiscriminantValue != Schema.Field.Reader.NoDiscriminant)
+                if (fieldReader.DiscriminantValue != NoDiscriminant)
                 {
                     field.DiscValue = fieldReader.DiscriminantValue;
                 }
 
-                switch (0)
+                switch (fieldReader.which)
                 {
-                    case 0 when fieldReader.IsGroup:
+                    case Schema.Field.WHICH.Group:
-                        var def = ProcessTypeDef(fieldReader.Group_TypeId, state, TypeTag.Group);
+                        var def = ProcessTypeDef(fieldReader.Group.TypeId, state, TypeTag.Group);
                         field.Type = Types.FromDefinition(def);
                         def.CsName = field.CsName; // Type definitions for unions are artificially generated.
                                                    // Transfer the C# name of the using field.
                         break;
 
-                    case 0 when fieldReader.IsSlot:
+                    case Schema.Field.WHICH.Slot:
-                        field.DefaultValue = ProcessValue(fieldReader.Slot_DefaultValue);
+                        field.DefaultValue = ProcessValue(fieldReader.Slot.DefaultValue);
-                        field.DefaultValueIsExplicit = fieldReader.Slot_HadExplicitDefault;
+                        field.DefaultValueIsExplicit = fieldReader.Slot.HadExplicitDefault;
-                        field.Offset = fieldReader.Slot_Offset;
+                        field.Offset = fieldReader.Slot.Offset;
-                        field.Type = ProcessType(fieldReader.Slot_Type, state);
+                        field.Type = ProcessType(fieldReader.Slot.Type, state);
                         field.DefaultValue.Type = field.Type;
                         break;
 
@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             }
         }
 
-        TypeDefinition ProcessInterfaceOrStructTail(TypeDefinition def, Schema.Node.Reader reader, Pass2State state)
+        TypeDefinition ProcessInterfaceOrStructTail(TypeDefinition def, Schema.Node.READER reader, Pass2State state)
         {
             def.IsGeneric = reader.IsGeneric;
 
@@ -553,9 +554,9 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
 
             ProcessFields(reader, def, def.Fields, state);
 
-            if (reader.IsInterface)
+            if (reader.which == Schema.Node.WHICH.Interface)
             {
-                foreach (var methodReader in reader.Interface_Methods)
+                foreach (var methodReader in reader.Interface.Methods)
                 {
                     var method = new Method()
                     {
@@ -608,22 +609,22 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return def;
         }
 
-        TypeDefinition ProcessStruct(Schema.Node.Reader structReader, TypeDefinition def, Pass2State state)
+        TypeDefinition ProcessStruct(Schema.Node.READER structReader, TypeDefinition def, Pass2State state)
         {
-            def.StructDataWordCount = structReader.Struct_DataWordCount;
+            def.StructDataWordCount = structReader.Struct.DataWordCount;
-            def.StructPointerCount = structReader.Struct_PointerCount;
+            def.StructPointerCount = structReader.Struct.PointerCount;
 
-            if (structReader.Struct_DiscriminantCount > 0)
+            if (structReader.Struct.DiscriminantCount > 0)
             {
                 def.UnionInfo = new TypeDefinition.DiscriminationInfo(
-                    structReader.Struct_DiscriminantCount,
+                    structReader.Struct.DiscriminantCount,
-                    16u * structReader.Struct_DiscriminantOffset);
+                    16u * structReader.Struct.DiscriminantOffset);
             }
 
             return ProcessInterfaceOrStructTail(def, structReader, state);
         }
 
-        TypeDefinition ProcessParameterList(Schema.Node.Reader reader, Schema.Brand.Reader brandReader, List<Field> list, Pass2State state)
+        TypeDefinition ProcessParameterList(Schema.Node.READER reader, Schema.Brand.READER brandReader, List<Field> list, Pass2State state)
         {
 //# If a named parameter list was specified in the method
 //# declaration (rather than a single struct parameter type) then a corresponding struct type is
@@ -633,7 +634,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
 //# this a situation where you can't just climb the scope chain to find where a particular
 //# generic parameter was introduced. Making the `scopeId` zero was a mistake.)
 
-            if (!reader.IsStruct)
+            if (reader.which != Schema.Node.WHICH.Struct)
             {
                 throw new InvalidSchemaException("Expected a struct");
             }
@@ -657,9 +658,9 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             }
         }
 
-        TypeDefinition ProcessInterface(Schema.Node.Reader ifaceReader, TypeDefinition def, Pass2State state)
+        TypeDefinition ProcessInterface(Schema.Node.READER ifaceReader, TypeDefinition def, Pass2State state)
         {
-            foreach (var superClassReader in ifaceReader.Interface_Superclasses)
+            foreach (var superClassReader in ifaceReader.Interface.Superclasses)
             {
                 var superClass = Types.FromDefinition(ProcessTypeDef(superClassReader.Id, state, TypeTag.Interface));
                 ProcessBrand(superClassReader.Brand, superClass, state);
@@ -669,9 +670,9 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return ProcessInterfaceOrStructTail(def, ifaceReader, state);
         }
 
-        TypeDefinition ProcessEnum(Schema.Node.Reader enumReader, TypeDefinition def, Pass2State state)
+        TypeDefinition ProcessEnum(Schema.Node.READER enumReader, TypeDefinition def, Pass2State state)
         {
-            foreach (var fieldReader in enumReader.Enumerants)
+            foreach (var fieldReader in enumReader.Enum.Enumerants)
             {
                 var field = new Enumerant()
                 {
@@ -681,20 +682,15 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
                     CodeOrder = fieldReader.CodeOrder
                 };
 
-                if (fieldReader.Ordinal_IsExplicit)
-                {
-                    field.Ordinal = fieldReader.Ordinal_Explicit;
-                }
-
                 def.Enumerants.Add(field);
             }
             return def;
         }
 
-        Constant ProcessConst(Schema.Node.Reader constReader, Constant @const, Pass2State state)
+        Constant ProcessConst(Schema.Node.READER constReader, Constant @const, Pass2State state)
         {
-            var value = ProcessValue(constReader.Const_Value);
+            var value = ProcessValue(constReader.Const.Value);
-            value.Type = ProcessType(constReader.Const_Type, state);
+            value.Type = ProcessType(constReader.Const.Type, state);
             @const.Value = value;
             return @const;
         }
@@ -712,7 +708,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
 
         IDefinition ProcessNode(ulong id, Pass2State state, bool mustExist, TypeTag tag = default)
         {
-            if (!(IdToNode(id, mustExist) is Schema.Node.Reader node)) return null;
+            if (!(IdToNode(id, mustExist) is Schema.Node.READER node)) return null;
             var kind = node.GetKind();
             if (tag == TypeTag.Unknown) tag = kind.GetTypeTag();
             var def = _typeDefMgr.GetExistingDef(id, tag);
@@ -737,7 +733,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             }
         }
 
-        public static SchemaModel Create(Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.Reader request)
+        public static SchemaModel Create(Schema.CodeGeneratorRequest.READER request)
         {
             var model = new SchemaModel(request);
             model.Build();
@@ -759,22 +755,24 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
 
     public static class SchemaExtensions
     {
-        public static string StrId(this Schema.Node.Reader node)
+        public static string StrId(this Schema.Node.READER node)
             => $"0x{node.Id:X}";
 
         public static string StrId(this ulong nodeId)
             => $"0x{nodeId:X}";
 
-        public static NodeKind GetKind(this Schema.Node.Reader node)
+        public static NodeKind GetKind(this Schema.Node.READER node)
         {
-            if (node.IsStruct)
+            switch (node.which)
-                return node.Struct_IsGroup ? NodeKind.Group : NodeKind.Struct;
+            {
-            if (node.IsInterface) return NodeKind.Interface;
+                case Schema.Node.WHICH.Struct: return node.Struct.IsGroup ? NodeKind.Group : NodeKind.Struct;
-            if (node.IsEnum) return NodeKind.Enum;
+                case Schema.Node.WHICH.Interface: return NodeKind.Interface;
-            if (node.IsConst) return NodeKind.Const;
+                case Schema.Node.WHICH.Enum: return NodeKind.Enum;
-            if (node.IsAnnotation) return NodeKind.Annotation;
+                case Schema.Node.WHICH.Const: return NodeKind.Const;
-            if (node.IsFile) return NodeKind.File;
+                case Schema.Node.WHICH.Annotation: return NodeKind.Annotation;
-            return NodeKind.Unknown;
+                case Schema.Node.WHICH.File: return NodeKind.File;
+                default: return NodeKind.Unknown;
+            }
         }
 
         internal static TypeTag GetTypeTag(this NodeKind kind)
@@ -789,7 +787,6 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             }
         }
 
-        internal static TypeTag GetTypeTag(this Schema.Node.Reader node)
+        internal static TypeTag GetTypeTag(this Schema.Node.READER node) => node.GetKind().GetTypeTag();
-            => node.GetKind().GetTypeTag();
     }
 }

CapnpC.CSharp.Generator/Model/SupportedAnnotations.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             Internal = 1
         }
 
-        public static string[] GetNamespaceAnnotation(Schema.Node.Reader fileNode)
+        public static string[] GetNamespaceAnnotation(Schema.Node.READER fileNode)
         {
             foreach (var annotation in fileNode.Annotations)
             {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return null;
         }
 
-        public static string GetCsName(Schema.Field.Reader node)
+        public static string GetCsName(Schema.Field.READER node)
         {
             foreach (var annotation in node.Annotations)
             {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return null;
         }
 
-        public static string GetCsName(Schema.Node.Reader node)
+        public static string GetCsName(Schema.Enumerant.READER node)
         {
             foreach (var annotation in node.Annotations)
             {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return null;
         }
 
-        public static string GetCsName(Schema.Method.Reader node)
+        public static string GetCsName(Schema.Node.READER node)
         {
             foreach (var annotation in node.Annotations)
             {
@@ -84,11 +84,23 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return null;
         }
 
-        public static bool? GetNullableEnable(Schema.Node.Reader node)
+        public static string GetCsName(Schema.Method.READER node)
         {
             foreach (var annotation in node.Annotations)
             {
-                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.NullableEnable && annotation.Value.IsBool)
+                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.Name)
+                {
+                    return annotation.Value.Text;
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public static bool? GetNullableEnable(Schema.Node.READER node)
+        {
+            foreach (var annotation in node.Annotations)
+            {
+                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.NullableEnable && annotation.Value.which == Schema.Value.WHICH.Bool)
                 {
                     return annotation.Value.Bool;
                 }
@@ -96,11 +108,11 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return null;
         }
 
-        public static bool? GetEmitNullableDirective(Schema.Node.Reader node)
+        public static bool? GetEmitNullableDirective(Schema.Node.READER node)
         {
             foreach (var annotation in node.Annotations)
             {
-                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.EmitNullableDirective && annotation.Value.IsBool)
+                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.EmitNullableDirective && annotation.Value.which == Schema.Value.WHICH.Bool)
                 {
                     return annotation.Value.Bool;
                 }
@@ -108,11 +120,11 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return null;
         }
 
-        public static bool? GetEmitDomainClassesAndInterfaces(Schema.Node.Reader node)
+        public static bool? GetEmitDomainClassesAndInterfaces(Schema.Node.READER node)
         {
             foreach (var annotation in node.Annotations)
             {
-                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.EmitDomainClassesAndInterfaces && annotation.Value.IsBool)
+                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.EmitDomainClassesAndInterfaces && annotation.Value.which == Schema.Value.WHICH.Bool)
                 {
                     return annotation.Value.Bool;
                 }
@@ -120,11 +132,11 @@ namespace CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.Model
             return null;
         }
 
-        public static TypeVisibility? GetTypeVisibility(Schema.Node.Reader node)
+        public static TypeVisibility? GetTypeVisibility(Schema.Node.READER node)
         {
             foreach (var annotation in node.Annotations)
             {
-                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.TypeVisibility && annotation.Value.IsEnum)
+                if (annotation.Id == AnnotationIds.Cs.TypeVisibility && annotation.Value.which == Schema.Value.WHICH.Enum)
                 {
                     return (TypeVisibility)annotation.Value.Enum;
                 }

appveyor.yml

@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ test_script:
       vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation CapnpC.CSharp.MsBuild.Generation.Tests\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.0\CapnpC.CSharp.MsBuild.Generation.Tests.dll
       msbuild -t:restore ./MsBuildGenerationTest/MsBuildGenerationTest.csproj /p:Configuration="Debug" /p:PackageReferenceVersion="%VERSION%"
       msbuild ./MsBuildGenerationTest/MsBuildGenerationTest.sln /p:Configuration="Debug" /p:PackageReferenceVersion="%VERSION%"
-      vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests\bin\Debug\net471\Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.Std20.dll
+      vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests\bin\Debug\net471\Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.dll
-      vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests\bin\Release\net471\Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.Std20.dll
+      vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests\bin\Release\net471\Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.dll
-      vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.Core21.dll
+      vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.dll
-      vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.1\Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.Core21.dll
+      vstest.console /logger:Appveyor /inIsolation Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.1\Capnp.Net.Runtime.Tests.dll
       powershell -File .\scripts\measure-coverage.ps1
       csmacnz.Coveralls --multiple -i "opencover=coverage\cov-Capnp.Net.Runtime.xml;opencover=coverage\cov-CapnpC.CSharp.Generator.xml" --repoToken %COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN%
 on_finish :