libs.nfc/NFC.PCSC/NFCService.cs

using NFC.Interfaces;
using PCSClib = PCSC;
using PCSCIso7816 = PCSC.Iso7816;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PCSC.Exceptions;
using NFC.Exceptions;
using PCSC.Iso7816;

namespace NFC.PCSC
{
    public class NFCService : INFCService
    {
        #region Private Members
        private PCSCIso7816.IsoReader _IsoReader;
        private PCSClib.IContextFactory _ContextFactory;
        private PCSClib.ISCardContext _SCardContext;
        #endregion

        #region Constructors
        public NFCService()
        {
            _ContextFactory = PCSClib.ContextFactory.Instance;
            _SCardContext = _ContextFactory.Establish(PCSClib.SCardScope.System);
        }
        #endregion

        #region Members
        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates if NFC Hardware is available
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsAvailable
        {
            get
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates if NFC Hardware is enabled
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsEnabled
        {
            get 
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indicates if NFC Card is connected
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsConnected
        {
            get
            {
                return _IsoReader != null;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Methods
        /// <summary>
        /// Get a list of availible NFC ReaderIDs
        /// </summary>
        public IList<string> GetReaderIDs()
        {
            return new List<string>(_SCardContext.GetReaders());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Connect with ReaderID to NFC Card
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="readerID">ReaderID from GetReaderIDs</param>
        /// <exception cref="ReaderUnavailableException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="CardException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="ConnectionException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
        public void Connect(string readerID)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(readerID))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException();
            }

            try
            {
                _IsoReader = new PCSCIso7816.IsoReader(_SCardContext);
                _IsoReader.Connect(readerID, PCSClib.SCardShareMode.Shared, PCSClib.SCardProtocol.Any);
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                switch(exception) 
                {
                    case InvalidContextException _:
                    case InvalidProtocolException _:
                    case InvalidValueException _:
                    case UnsupportedFeatureException _:
                    case CommunicationErrorException _:
                    case InternalErrorException _:
                    case WinErrorInsufficientBufferException _:
                    case InsufficientBufferException _:
                        throw new ConnectionException("Connect failed", exception);

                    case NoServiceException _:
                    case NoReadersAvailableException _:
                    case NotReadyException _:
                    case PCSClib.Exceptions.ReaderUnavailableException _:
                    case SharingViolationException _:
                    case UnknownReaderException _:
                        throw new NFC.Exceptions.ReaderException("Reader connecting failed", exception);

                    case NoSmartcardException _:
                    case UnpoweredCardException _:
                    case UnresponsiveCardException _:
                    case RemovedCardException _:
                        throw new CardException("Reader connecting failed", exception);

                    case PCSCException _:
                    default:
                        throw new ConnectionException("Connect failed", exception);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Disconnects Reader from NFC Card
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="ConnectionException"></exception>
        public void Disconnect()
        {
            if(_IsoReader == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }

            try
            {
                _IsoReader.Disconnect(PCSClib.SCardReaderDisposition.Eject);
            }
            catch(Exception exception) 
            {
                throw new ConnectionException("Disconnect failed", exception);
            }
            finally
            {
                _IsoReader.Dispose();
                _IsoReader = null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Transmit APDUCommand to Card if connected
        /// </summary>
        /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="TransmitException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="CardException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="ReaderException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
        public APDUResponse Transmit(APDUCommand command)
        {
            if(_IsoReader == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
            if(command == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException();
            }

            try
            {
                PCSCIso7816.Response response = _IsoReader.Transmit(ConvertAPDUCommand(command));
                return Convert(response);
            }
            catch(Exception exception) 
            {
                switch (exception)
                {
                    case InvalidContextException _:
                    case InvalidProtocolException _:
                    case InvalidValueException _:
                    case UnsupportedFeatureException _:
                    case InternalErrorException _:
                    case WinErrorInsufficientBufferException _:
                        throw new ConnectionException("Connect failed", exception);

                    case InvalidApduException _:
                    case InsufficientBufferException _:
                    case CommunicationErrorException _:
                        throw new ConnectionException("Transmit failed", exception);

                    case NoServiceException _:
                    case NoReadersAvailableException _:
                    case NotReadyException _:
                    case ReaderUnavailableException _:
                    case SharingViolationException _:
                    case UnknownReaderException _:
                        throw new ReaderException("Reader connecting failed", exception);

                    case NoSmartcardException _:
                    case UnpoweredCardException _:
                    case UnresponsiveCardException _:
                    case RemovedCardException _:
                        throw new CardException("Reader connecting failed", exception);

                    case PCSCException _:
                    default:
                        throw new ConnectionException("Connect failed", exception);
                }
            }           
        }
        #endregion

        #region Convert Methods
        public PCSCIso7816.CommandApdu ConvertAPDUCommand(APDUCommand apdu_cmd)
        {
            switch (apdu_cmd.Case)
            {
                case NFC.IsoCase.Case1:
                    return new PCSCIso7816.CommandApdu(ConvertISOCase(apdu_cmd.Case), ConvertSCardProtocol(apdu_cmd.Protocol))
                    {
                        CLA = apdu_cmd.CLA,
                        INS = apdu_cmd.INS,
                        P1 = apdu_cmd.P1,
                        P2 = apdu_cmd.P2
                    };
                case NFC.IsoCase.Case2Short:
                    return new PCSCIso7816.CommandApdu(ConvertISOCase(apdu_cmd.Case), ConvertSCardProtocol(apdu_cmd.Protocol))
                    {
                        CLA = apdu_cmd.CLA,
                        INS = apdu_cmd.INS,
                        P1 = apdu_cmd.P1,
                        P2 = apdu_cmd.P2,
                        Le = apdu_cmd.LE
                    };
                case NFC.IsoCase.Case3Short:
                    return new PCSCIso7816.CommandApdu(ConvertISOCase(apdu_cmd.Case), ConvertSCardProtocol(apdu_cmd.Protocol))
                    {
                        CLA = apdu_cmd.CLA,
                        INS = apdu_cmd.INS,
                        P1 = apdu_cmd.P1,
                        P2 = apdu_cmd.P2,
                        Data = apdu_cmd.Data
                    };
                case NFC.IsoCase.Case4Short:
                    return new PCSCIso7816.CommandApdu(ConvertISOCase(apdu_cmd.Case), ConvertSCardProtocol(apdu_cmd.Protocol))
                    {
                        CLA = apdu_cmd.CLA,
                        INS = apdu_cmd.INS,
                        P1 = apdu_cmd.P1,
                        P2 = apdu_cmd.P2,
                        Data = apdu_cmd.Data,
                        Le = apdu_cmd.LE
                    };
                default:
                    throw new Exception("Unknown IsoCase");
            }
        }

        public PCSCIso7816.IsoCase ConvertISOCase(NFC.IsoCase isoCase)
        {
            switch (isoCase)
            {
                case NFC.IsoCase.Case1:
                    return PCSCIso7816.IsoCase.Case1;
                case NFC.IsoCase.Case2Short:
                    return PCSCIso7816.IsoCase.Case2Short;
                case NFC.IsoCase.Case3Short:
                    return PCSCIso7816.IsoCase.Case3Short;
                case NFC.IsoCase.Case4Short:
                    return PCSCIso7816.IsoCase.Case4Short;
                default:
                    throw new Exception("Unknown IsoCase");
            }
        }

        public PCSClib.SCardProtocol ConvertSCardProtocol(NFC.SCardProtocol sCardProtocol)
        {
            switch (sCardProtocol)
            {
                case NFC.SCardProtocol.UNSET:
                    return PCSClib.SCardProtocol.Unset;
                case NFC.SCardProtocol.T0:
                    return PCSClib.SCardProtocol.T0;
                case NFC.SCardProtocol.T1:
                    return PCSClib.SCardProtocol.T1;
                case NFC.SCardProtocol.RAW:
                    return PCSClib.SCardProtocol.Raw;
                case NFC.SCardProtocol.T15:
                    return PCSClib.SCardProtocol.T15;
                case NFC.SCardProtocol.ANY:
                    return PCSClib.SCardProtocol.Any;
                default:
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Unknown SCardProtocol");
            }
        }

        public APDUResponse Convert(PCSCIso7816.Response response)
        {
            PCSCIso7816.ResponseApdu responseApdu = response.Get(0);

            APDUResponse apduResponse = new APDUResponse()
            {
                SW1 = responseApdu.SW1,
                SW2 = responseApdu.SW2,
                Body = responseApdu.GetData()
            };

            return apduResponse;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}