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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
#
# Copyright (C) 2005,2007 Aaron Spike, aaron@ekips.org
# Copyright (C) 2009 Alvin Penner, penner@vaxxine.com
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
"""
This extension converts a path into a dashed line using ' stroke-dasharray '
It is a modification of the file addnodes . py
It is a modification of the file convert2dash . py
Extension to convert paths into dash - array line
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Extension for InkScape 1. X
Author : Mario Voigt / FabLab Chemnitz
Mail : mario . voigt @stadtfabrikanten.org
Date : 09.04 .2021
Last patch : 14.04 .2021
License : GNU GPL v3
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"""
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import copy
import re
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import inkex
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from inkex import bezier , CubicSuperPath , Group , PathElement
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from inkex . bezier import csplength
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class LinksCreator ( inkex . EffectExtension ) :
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def add_arguments ( self , pars ) :
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pars . add_argument ( " --tab " )
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pars . add_argument ( " --path_types " , default = " closed_paths " , help = " Apply for closed paths, open paths or both " )
pars . add_argument ( " --creationunit " , default = " mm " , help = " Creation Units " )
pars . add_argument ( " --creationtype " , default = " entered_values " , help = " Creation " )
pars . add_argument ( " --link_count " , type = int , default = 1 , help = " Link count " )
pars . add_argument ( " --link_multiplicator " , type = int , default = 1 , help = " If set, we create a set of multiple gaps of same size next to the main gap " )
pars . add_argument ( " --length_link " , type = float , default = 1.000 , help = " Link length " )
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pars . add_argument ( " --link_offset " , type = float , default = 0.000 , help = " Link offset (+/-) " )
pars . add_argument ( " --switch_pattern " , type = inkex . Boolean , default = False , help = " If enabled, we use gap length as dash length (switches the dasharray pattern " )
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pars . add_argument ( " --custom_dasharray_value " , default = " " , help = " A list of separated lengths that specify the lengths of alternating dashes and gaps. Input only accepts numbers. It ignores percentages or other characters. " )
pars . add_argument ( " --custom_dashoffset_value " , type = float , default = 0.000 , help = " Link offset (+/-) " )
pars . add_argument ( " --length_filter " , type = inkex . Boolean , default = False , help = " Enable path length filtering " )
pars . add_argument ( " --length_filter_value " , type = float , default = 0.000 , help = " Paths with length more than " )
pars . add_argument ( " --length_filter_unit " , default = " mm " , help = " Length filter unit " )
pars . add_argument ( " --keep_selected " , type = inkex . Boolean , default = False , help = " Keep selected elements " )
pars . add_argument ( " --no_convert " , type = inkex . Boolean , default = False , help = " Do not create segments (cosmetic gaps only) " )
pars . add_argument ( " --breakapart " , type = inkex . Boolean , default = False , help = " Performs CTRL + SHIFT + K to break the new output path into it ' s parts " )
pars . add_argument ( " --show_info " , type = inkex . Boolean , default = False , help = " Print some length and pattern information " )
pars . add_argument ( " --skip_errors " , type = inkex . Boolean , default = False , help = " Skip errors " )
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def breakContours ( self , node , breakNodes = None ) : #this does the same as "CTRL + SHIFT + K"
if breakNodes == None :
breakNodes = [ ]
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if node . tag == inkex . addNS ( ' path ' , ' svg ' ) :
parent = node . getparent ( )
idx = parent . index ( node )
idSuffix = 0
raw = node . path . to_arrays ( )
subPaths , prev = [ ] , 0
for i in range ( len ( raw ) ) : # Breaks compound paths into simple paths
if raw [ i ] [ 0 ] == ' M ' and i != 0 :
subPaths . append ( raw [ prev : i ] )
prev = i
subPaths . append ( raw [ prev : ] )
for subpath in subPaths :
replacedNode = copy . copy ( node )
oldId = replacedNode . get ( ' id ' )
replacedNode . set ( ' d ' , CubicSuperPath ( subpath ) )
replacedNode . set ( ' id ' , oldId + str ( idSuffix ) . zfill ( 5 ) )
parent . insert ( idx , replacedNode )
idSuffix + = 1
breakNodes . append ( replacedNode )
parent . remove ( node )
for child in node :
self . breakContours ( child , breakNodes )
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return breakNodes
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def effect ( self ) :
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def createLinks ( node ) :
nodeParent = node . getparent ( )
pathIsClosed = False
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path = node . path . to_arrays ( ) #to_arrays() is deprecated. How to make more modern?
if path [ - 1 ] [ 0 ] == ' Z ' or path [ 0 ] [ 1 ] == path [ - 1 ] [ 1 ] : #if first is last point the path is also closed. The "Z" command is not required
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pathIsClosed = True
if self . options . path_types == ' open_paths ' and pathIsClosed is True :
return #skip this loop iteration
elif self . options . path_types == ' closed_paths ' and pathIsClosed is False :
return #skip this loop iteration
elif self . options . path_types == ' both ' :
pass
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# if keeping is enabled we make of copy of the current node and insert it while modifying the original ones. We could also delete the original and modify a copy...
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if self . options . keep_selected is True :
parent = node . getparent ( )
idx = parent . index ( node )
copynode = copy . copy ( node )
parent . insert ( idx , copynode )
# we measure the length of the path to calculate the required dash configuration
csp = node . path . transform ( node . composed_transform ( ) ) . to_superpath ( )
slengths , stotal = csplength ( csp ) #get segment lengths and total length of path in document's internal unit
if self . options . length_filter is True :
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if stotal < self . svg . unittouu ( str ( self . options . length_filter_value ) + self . options . length_filter_unit ) :
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if self . options . show_info is True : self . msg ( " node " + node . get ( ' id ' ) + " is shorter than minimum allowed length of {:1.3f} {} . Path length is {:1.3f} {} " . format ( self . options . length_filter_value , self . options . length_filter_unit , stotal , self . options . creationunit ) )
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return #skip this loop iteration
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if self . options . creationunit == " percent " :
length_link = ( self . options . length_link / 100.0 ) * stotal
else :
length_link = self . svg . unittouu ( str ( self . options . length_link ) + self . options . creationunit )
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dashes = [ ] #central dashes array
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if self . options . creationtype == " entered_values " :
dash_length = ( ( stotal - length_link * self . options . link_count ) / self . options . link_count ) - 2 * length_link * self . options . link_multiplicator
dashes . append ( dash_length )
dashes . append ( length_link )
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for i in range ( 0 , self . options . link_multiplicator ) :
dashes . append ( length_link ) #stroke (=gap)
dashes . append ( length_link ) #gap
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if self . options . switch_pattern is True :
dashes = dashes [ : : - 1 ] #reverse the array
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#validate dashes. May not be negative. Otherwise Inkscape will freeze forever. Reason: rendering issue
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if any ( dash < = 0.0 for dash in dashes ) == True :
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if self . options . show_info is True : self . msg ( " node " + node . get ( ' id ' ) + " : Error! Dash array may not contain negative numbers: " + ' ' . join ( format ( dash , " 1.3f " ) for dash in dashes ) + " . Path skipped. Maybe it ' s too short. Adjust your link count, multiplicator and length accordingly, or set to unit ' % ' " )
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return False if self . options . skip_errors is True else exit ( 1 )
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if self . options . creationunit == " percent " :
stroke_dashoffset = self . options . link_offset / 100.0
else :
stroke_dashoffset = self . svg . unittouu ( str ( self . options . link_offset ) + self . options . creationunit )
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if self . options . switch_pattern is True :
stroke_dashoffset = stroke_dashoffset + ( ( self . options . link_multiplicator * 2 ) + 1 ) * length_link
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if self . options . creationtype == " use_existing " :
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if self . options . no_convert is True :
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if self . options . show_info is True : self . msg ( " node " + node . get ( ' id ' ) + " : Nothing to do. Please select another creation method or disable cosmetic style output paths. " )
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return False if self . options . skip_errors is True else exit ( 1 )
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stroke_dashoffset = 0
style = node . style
if ' stroke-dashoffset ' in style :
stroke_dashoffset = style [ ' stroke-dashoffset ' ]
try :
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floats = [ float ( dash ) for dash in re . findall ( r " [+]? \ d* \ . \ d+| \ d+ " , style [ ' stroke-dasharray ' ] ) ] #allow only positive values
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if len ( floats ) > 0 :
dashes = floats #overwrite previously calculated values with custom input
else :
raise ValueError
except :
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if self . options . show_info is True : self . msg ( " node " + node . get ( ' id ' ) + " : No dash style to continue with. " )
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return False if self . options . skip_errors is True else exit ( 1 )
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if self . options . creationtype == " custom_dashpattern " :
stroke_dashoffset = self . options . custom_dashoffset_value
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try :
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floats = [ float ( dash ) for dash in re . findall ( r " [+]? \ d* \ . \ d+| \ d+ " , self . options . custom_dasharray_value ) ] #allow only positive values
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if len ( floats ) > 0 :
dashes = floats #overwrite previously calculated values with custom input
else :
raise ValueError
except :
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if self . options . show_info is True : self . msg ( " node " + node . get ( ' id ' ) + " : Error in custom dasharray string (might be empty or does not contain any numbers). " )
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return False if self . options . skip_errors is True else exit ( 1 )
#assign stroke dasharray from entered values, existing style or custom dashpattern
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stroke_dasharray = ' ' . join ( format ( dash , " 1.3f " ) for dash in dashes )
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# check if the node has a style attribute. If not we create a blank one with a black stroke and without fill
style = None
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default_fill = ' none '
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default_stroke_width = ' 1px '
default_stroke = ' #000000 '
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if node . attrib . has_key ( ' style ' ) :
style = node . get ( ' style ' )
if style . endswith ( ' ; ' ) is False :
style + = ' ; '
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# if has style attribute and dasharray and/or dashoffset are present we modify it accordingly
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declarations = style . split ( ' ; ' ) # parse the style content and check what we need to adjust
for i , decl in enumerate ( declarations ) :
parts = decl . split ( ' : ' , 2 )
if len ( parts ) == 2 :
( prop , val ) = parts
prop = prop . strip ( ) . lower ( )
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#if prop == 'fill':
# declarations[i] = prop + ':{}'.format(default_fill)
#if prop == 'stroke':
# declarations[i] = prop + ':{}'.format(default_stroke)
#if prop == 'stroke-width':
# declarations[i] = prop + ':{}'.format(default_stroke_width)
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if prop == ' stroke-dasharray ' : #comma separated list of one or more float values
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declarations [ i ] = prop + ' : {} ' . format ( stroke_dasharray )
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if prop == ' stroke-dashoffset ' :
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declarations [ i ] = prop + ' : {} ' . format ( stroke_dashoffset )
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node . set ( ' style ' , ' ; ' . join ( declarations ) ) #apply new style to node
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#if has style attribute but the style attribute does not contain fill, stroke, stroke-width, stroke-dasharray or stroke-dashoffset yet
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style = node . style
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if re . search ( ' fill:(.*?)(;|$) ' , str ( style ) ) is None :
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style + = ' fill: {} ; ' . format ( default_fill )
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if re . search ( ' (;|^)stroke:(.*?)(;|$) ' , str ( style ) ) is None : #if "stroke" is None, add one. We need to distinguish because there's also attribute "-inkscape-stroke" that's why we check starting with ^ or ;
style + = ' stroke: {} ; ' . format ( default_stroke )
if not ' stroke-width ' in style :
style + = ' stroke-width: {} ; ' . format ( default_stroke_width )
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if not ' stroke-dasharray ' in style :
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style + = ' stroke-dasharray: {} ; ' . format ( stroke_dasharray )
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if not ' stroke-dashoffset ' in style :
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style + = ' stroke-dashoffset: {} ; ' . format ( stroke_dashoffset )
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node . set ( ' style ' , style )
else :
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style = ' fill: {} ;stroke: {} ;stroke-width: {} ;stroke-dasharray: {} ;stroke-dashoffset: {} ; ' . format ( default_fill , default_stroke , default_stroke_width , stroke_dasharray , stroke_dashoffset )
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node . set ( ' style ' , style )
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# Print some info about values
if self . options . show_info is True :
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self . msg ( " node " + node . get ( ' id ' ) + " : " )
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if self . options . creationunit == " percent " :
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self . msg ( " * total path length = {:1.3f} {} " . format ( stotal , self . svg . unit ) ) #show length, converted in selected unit
self . msg ( " * (calculated) offset: {:1.3f} % " . format ( stroke_dashoffset ) )
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if self . options . creationtype == " entered_values " :
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self . msg ( " * (calculated) gap length: {:1.3f} % " . format ( length_link ) )
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else :
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self . msg ( " * total path length = {:1.3f} {} ( {:1.3f} {} ) " . format ( self . svg . uutounit ( stotal , self . options . creationunit ) , self . options . creationunit , stotal , self . svg . unit ) ) #show length, converted in selected unit
self . msg ( " * (calculated) offset: {:1.3f} {} " . format ( self . svg . uutounit ( stroke_dashoffset , self . options . creationunit ) , self . options . creationunit ) )
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if self . options . creationtype == " entered_values " :
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self . msg ( " * (calculated) gap length: {:1.3f} {} " . format ( length_link , self . options . creationunit ) )
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if self . options . creationtype == " entered_values " :
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self . msg ( " * total gaps = {} " . format ( self . options . link_count ) )
self . msg ( " * (calculated) dash/gap pattern: {} ( {} ) " . format ( stroke_dasharray , self . svg . unit ) )
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# Conversion step (split cosmetic path into real segments)
if self . options . no_convert is False :
style = node . style #get the style again, but this time as style class
new = [ ]
for sub in node . path . to_superpath ( ) :
idash = 0
dash = dashes [ 0 ]
length = float ( stroke_dashoffset )
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while dash < length :
length = length - dash
idash = ( idash + 1 ) % len ( dashes )
dash = dashes [ idash ]
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new . append ( [ sub [ 0 ] [ : ] ] )
i = 1
while i < len ( sub ) :
dash = dash - length
length = bezier . cspseglength ( new [ - 1 ] [ - 1 ] , sub [ i ] )
while dash < length :
new [ - 1 ] [ - 1 ] , nxt , sub [ i ] = \
bezier . cspbezsplitatlength ( new [ - 1 ] [ - 1 ] , sub [ i ] , dash / length )
if idash % 2 : # create a gap
new . append ( [ nxt [ : ] ] )
else : # splice the curve
new [ - 1 ] . append ( nxt [ : ] )
length = length - dash
idash = ( idash + 1 ) % len ( dashes )
dash = dashes [ idash ]
if idash % 2 :
new . append ( [ sub [ i ] ] )
else :
new [ - 1 ] . append ( sub [ i ] )
i + = 1
style . pop ( ' stroke-dasharray ' )
node . pop ( ' sodipodi:type ' )
node . path = CubicSuperPath ( new )
node . style = style
# break apart the combined path to have multiple elements
if self . options . breakapart is True :
breakOutputNodes = self . breakContours ( node )
breakApartGroup = nodeParent . add ( inkex . Group ( ) )
for breakOutputNode in breakOutputNodes :
breakApartGroup . append ( breakOutputNode )
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#self.msg(replacedNode.get('id'))
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#self.svg.selection.set(replacedNode.get('id')) #update selection to split paths segments (does not work, so commented out)
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if len ( self . svg . selected ) > 0 :
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for node in self . svg . selection . values ( ) :
#at first we need to break down combined nodes to single path, otherwise dasharray cannot properly be applied
breakInputNodes = self . breakContours ( node )
for breakInputNode in breakInputNodes :
createLinks ( breakInputNode )
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else :
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self . msg ( ' Please select some paths first. ' )
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return
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if __name__ == ' __main__ ' :
LinksCreator ( ) . run ( )