added 'split and break bezier at t' extension

This commit is contained in:
Mario Voigt 2021-06-02 01:33:48 +02:00
parent 707a55e7bf
commit 5ebc7db481
2 changed files with 98 additions and 0 deletions

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<inkscape-extension xmlns="http://www.inkscape.org/namespace/inkscape/extension">
<name>Split And Break Bezier At t</name>
<id>fablabchemnitz.de.split_and_break_bezier_at_t</id>
<param name="target_t" type="float" min="0.0000" max="1.0000" precision="4" appearance="full" gui-text="t">0.5000</param>
<label xml:space="preserve">Splits a path at value t=0..1 (t=0.5 means 50%)
Applies independently for each sub path in selection.</label>
<effect>
<object-type>path</object-type>
<effects-menu>
<submenu name="FabLab Chemnitz">
<submenu name="Modify existing Path(s)"/>
</submenu>
</effects-menu>
</effect>
<script>
<command location="inx" interpreter="python">split_and_break_bezier_at_t.py</command>
</script>
</inkscape-extension>

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import copy
import inkex
from inkex import bezier, CubicSuperPath, PathElement, Path
from inkex.bezier import csplength
class SplitAndBreakBezierAtT(inkex.EffectExtension):
def breakContours(self, element, breakelements = None):
''' this does the same as "CTRL + SHIFT + K" '''
if breakelements == None:
breakelements = []
if element.tag == inkex.addNS('path','svg'):
parent = element.getparent()
idx = parent.index(element)
idSuffix = 0
raw = element.path.to_arrays()
subPaths, prev = [], 0
for i in range(len(raw)): # Breaks compound paths into simple paths
if raw[i][0] == 'M' and i != 0:
subPaths.append(raw[prev:i])
prev = i
subPaths.append(raw[prev:])
for subpath in subPaths:
replacedelement = copy.copy(element)
oldId = replacedelement.get('id')
replacedelement.set('d', CubicSuperPath(subpath))
replacedelement.set('id', oldId + str(idSuffix).zfill(5))
parent.insert(idx, replacedelement)
idSuffix += 1
breakelements.append(replacedelement)
parent.remove(element)
for child in element.getchildren():
self.breakContours(child, breakelements)
return breakelements
def add_arguments(self, pars):
pars.add_argument('--target_t', type=float, default=0.5)
def effect(self):
breakApartElements = None
for element in self.svg.selection.filter(PathElement):
breakApartElements = self.breakContours(element, breakApartElements)
for element in breakApartElements:
csp = element.path.to_superpath()
slengths, totalLength = csplength(csp)
length_at_target_t = self.options.target_t * totalLength
new = []
lengthSum = 0
segOfTOccurence = None
for seg in csp:
new.append([seg[0][:]])
for i in range(1,len(seg)):
segLength = bezier.cspseglength(new[-1][-1], seg[i])
lengthSum += segLength
current_t = lengthSum / totalLength
#insert a new breaking node in case we are at the desired t parameter
if current_t >= self.options.target_t:
if segOfTOccurence is None:
segOfTOccurence = i
t_dist = 1 - ((lengthSum - length_at_target_t) / segLength)
result = bezier.cspbezsplitatlength(new[-1][-1], seg[i], t_dist)
better_result = [[list(el) for el in elements] for elements in result]
new[-1][-1], nxt, seg[i] = better_result
new[-1].append(nxt[:])
new[-1].append(seg[i])
newpath = CubicSuperPath(new).to_path(curves_only=True).to_arrays()
#insert the splitting at the occurence (we add "m 0,0") to break the path
newpath.insert(segOfTOccurence + 1, ['m', [0, 0]])
element.path = Path(newpath)
breakApartElements = self.breakContours(element)
#print the breaking point coordinate
#for step, (x, y) in enumerate(breakApartElements[1].path.end_points):
# self.msg("x={},y={}".format(x, y))
# break
if __name__ == '__main__':
SplitAndBreakBezierAtT().run()