788 lines
26 KiB
Python
Executable File
788 lines
26 KiB
Python
Executable File
"""
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Path Class
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Defines a path and what it is supposed to be (mountain, valley, edge)
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"""
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import inkex # Required
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import simplestyle # will be needed here for styles support
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# compatibility hack
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try:
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from lxml import etree
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inkex.etree = etree
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except:
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pass
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from math import sin, cos, pi, sqrt
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# compatibility hack for formatStyle
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def format_style(style):
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try:
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return str(inkex.Style(style)) # new
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except:
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return simplestyle.formatStyle(style) # old
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# def format_style(style):
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# return simplestyle.formatStyle(style)
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class Path:
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""" Class that defines an svg stroke to be drawn in Inkscape
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Attributes
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---------
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points: tuple or list of tuples
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Points defining stroke lines.
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style: str
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Single character defining style of stroke. Default values are:
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'm' for mountain creases
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'v' for valley creases
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'e' for edge borders
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Extra possible values:
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'u' for universal creases
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's' for semicreases
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'c' for kirigami cuts
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angle: float
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From 0 to 180 degrees, converted to an opacity level from 0 to 1. This is how OrigamiSimulator encodes maximum
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fold angles
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closed: bool
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Tells if desired path should contain a last stroke from the last point to the first point, closing the path
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radius: float
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If only one point is given, it's assumed to be a circle and radius sets the radius
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Methods
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---------
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invert(self)
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Inverts path
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Overloaded Operators
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---------
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__add__(self, offsets)
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Adding a tuple to a Path returns a new path with all points having an offset defined by the tuple
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__mul__(self, transform)
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Define multiplication of a Path to a vector in complex exponential representation
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Static Methods
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---------
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draw_paths_recursively(path_tree, group, styles_dict)
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Draws strokes defined on "path_tree" to "group". Styles dict maps style of path_tree element to the definition
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of the style. Ex.:
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if path_tree[i].style = 'm', styles_dict must have an element 'm'.
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generate_hgrid(cls, xlims, ylims, nb_of_divisions, style, include_edge=False)
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Generate list of Path instances, in which each Path is a stroke defining a horizontal grid dividing the space
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xlims * ylims nb_of_divisions times.
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generate_vgrid(cls, xlims, ylims, nb_of_divisions, style, include_edge=False)
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Generate list of Path instances, in which each Path is a stroke defining a vertical grid dividing the space
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xlims * ylims nb_of_divisions times.
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generate_separated_paths(cls, points, styles, closed=False)
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Generate list of Path instances, in which each Path is the stroke between each two point tuples, in case each
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stroke must be handled separately
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reflect(cls, path, p1, p2)
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Reflects each point of path on line defined by two points and return new Path instance with new reflected points
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list_reflect(cls, paths, p1, p2)
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Generate list of new Path instances, rotation each path by transform
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list_rotate(cls, paths, theta, translation=(0, 0))
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Generate list of new Path instances, rotation each path by transform
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list_add(cls, paths, offsets)
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Generate list of new Path instances, adding a different tuple for each list
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list_mul(cls, paths, transf)
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Generate list of new Path instances, multiplying a different tuple for each list
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list_simplify(cls, paths)
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Gets complicated path-tree list and converts it into
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a simple list.
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list_invert(cls, paths)
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Invert list of paths and points of each path.
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debug_points(cls, paths):
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Plots points of path tree in drawing order.
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"""
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def __init__(self, points, style, closed=False, invert=False, radius=0.1, separated=False, fold_angle = 180.0):
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""" Constructor
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Parameters
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---------
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points: list of 2D tuples
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stroke will connect all points
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style: str
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Single character defining style of stroke. For use with the OrigamiPatterns class (probably the only
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project that will ever use this file) the default values are:
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'm' for mountain creases
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'v' for valley creases
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'e' for edge borders
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closed: bool
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if true, last point will be connected to first point at the end
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invert: bool
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if true, stroke will start at the last point and go all the way to the first one
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"""
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if type(points) == list and len(points) != 1:
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self.type = 'linear'
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if invert:
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self.points = points[::-1]
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else:
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self.points = points
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elif (type(points) == list and len(points) == 1):
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self.type = 'circular'
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self.points = points
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self.radius = radius
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elif (type(points) == tuple and len(points) == 2):
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self.type = 'circular'
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self.points = [points]
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self.radius = radius
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else:
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raise TypeError("Points must be tuple of length 2 (for a circle) or a list of tuples of length 2 each")
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self.fold_angle = max(min(fold_angle, 180.), 0.)
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self.style = style
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self.closed = closed
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def invert(self):
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""" Inverts path
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"""
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self.points = self.points[::-1]
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"""
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Draw path recursively
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- Static method
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- Draws strokes defined on "path_tree" to "group"
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- Inputs:
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-- path_tree [nested list] of Path instances
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-- group [inkex.etree.SubElement]
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-- styles_dict [dict] containing all styles for path_tree
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"""
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@staticmethod
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def draw_paths_recursively(path_tree, group, styles_dict):
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""" Static method, draw list of Path instances recursively
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"""
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for subpath in path_tree:
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if type(subpath) == list:
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if len(subpath) == 1:
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subgroup = group
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else:
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subgroup = inkex.etree.SubElement(group, 'g')
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Path.draw_paths_recursively(subpath, subgroup, styles_dict)
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else:
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# ~ if subpath.style != 'n':
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if subpath.style != 'n' and styles_dict[subpath.style]['draw']:
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if subpath.type == 'linear':
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points = subpath.points
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path = 'M{},{} '.format(*points[0])
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for i in range(1, len(points)):
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path = path + 'L{},{} '.format(*points[i])
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if subpath.closed:
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path = path + 'L{},{} Z'.format(*points[0])
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attribs = {'style': format_style(styles_dict[subpath.style]),
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'd': path,
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'opacity': str(subpath.fold_angle/180)}
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inkex.etree.SubElement(group, inkex.addNS('path', 'svg'), attribs)
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else:
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attribs = {'style': format_style(styles_dict[subpath.style]),
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'cx': str(subpath.points[0][0]), 'cy': str(subpath.points[0][1]),
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'r': str(subpath.radius),
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'opacity': str(subpath.fold_angle/180)}
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inkex.etree.SubElement(group, inkex.addNS('circle', 'svg'), attribs)
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@classmethod
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def get_average_point(cls, paths):
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points = cls.get_points(paths)
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n = len(points)
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x, y = 0, 0
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for p in points:
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x += p[0]
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y += p[1]
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return (x/n, y/n)
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@classmethod
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def get_square_points(cls, width, height, center = None, rotation = 1):
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""" Get points of a square at given center or origin
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Parameters
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---------
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width: float
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height: float
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center: list of floats
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rotation: float
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rotation in degrees
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Returns
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---------
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points: list of tuples
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"""
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if center is None:
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center = [width/2, height/2]
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#TODO: Implement rotation
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# c = cos(rotation * pi / 180)
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# s = sin(rotation * pi / 180)
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points = [
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(center[0] - 0.5*width, center[1] + 0.5*height), # top left
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(center[0] + 0.5*width, center[1] + 0.5*height), # top right
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(center[0] + 0.5*width, center[1] - 0.5*height), # bottom right
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(center[0] - 0.5*width, center[1] - 0.5*height)] # bottom left
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# points = [
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# (center[0] + (-0.5*width*c - 0.5*height*s), center[1] + (-0.5*width*s + 0.5*height*c)), # top left
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# (center[0] + (+0.5*width*c - 0.5*height*s), center[1] + (+0.5*width*s + 0.5*height*c)), # top right
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# (center[0] + (+0.5*width*c + 0.5*height*s), center[1] - (+0.5*width*s - 0.5*height*c)), # bottom right
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# (center[0] + (-0.5*width*c + 0.5*height*s), center[1] - (-0.5*width*s - 0.5*height*c))] # bottom left
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return points
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@classmethod
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def generate_square(cls, width, height, style ='e', fold_angle=180, center = None, rotation = 0):
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""" Generate a closed square at given center or origin
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Parameters
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---------
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width: float
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height: float
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style: str
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fold_angle: float
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center: list of floats
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rotation: float
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rotation in degrees
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Returns
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---------
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path: path instance
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"""
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points = cls.get_square_points(width, height, center, rotation)
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return Path(points, style, fold_angle=fold_angle, closed=True)
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@classmethod
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def generate_hgrid(cls, xlims, ylims, nb_of_divisions, style, include_edge=False, fold_angle = 180):
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""" Generate list of Path instances, in which each Path is a stroke defining
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a horizontal grid dividing the space xlims * ylims nb_of_divisions times.
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All lines are alternated, to minimize Laser Cutter unnecessary movements
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Parameters
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---------
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xlims: tuple
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Defines x_min and x_max for space that must be divided.
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ylims: tuple
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Defines y_min and y_max for space that must be divided.
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nb_of_divisions: int
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Defines how many times it should be divided.
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style: str
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Single character defining style of stroke.
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include_edge: bool
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Defines if edge should be drawn or not.
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fold_angle: float
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Returns
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---------
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paths: list of Path instances
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"""
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rect_len = (ylims[1] - ylims[0])/nb_of_divisions
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hgrid = []
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for i in range(1 - include_edge, nb_of_divisions + include_edge):
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hgrid.append(cls([(xlims[0], ylims[0]+i*rect_len),
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(xlims[1], ylims[0]+i*rect_len)],
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style=style, invert=i % 2 == 0, fold_angle = fold_angle))
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return hgrid
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@classmethod
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def generate_vgrid(cls, xlims, ylims, nb_of_divisions, style, include_edge=False, fold_angle = 180):
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""" Generate list of Path instances, in which each Path is a stroke defining
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a vertical grid dividing the space xlims * ylims nb_of_divisions times.
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All lines are alternated, to minimize Laser Cutter unnecessary movements
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Parameters
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---------
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-> refer to generate_hgrid
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Returns
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---------
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paths: list of Path instances
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"""
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rect_len = (xlims[1] - xlims[0])/nb_of_divisions
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vgrid = []
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for i in range(1 - include_edge, nb_of_divisions + include_edge):
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vgrid.append(cls([(xlims[0]+i*rect_len, ylims[0]),
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(xlims[0]+i*rect_len, ylims[1])],
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style=style, invert=i % 2 == 0, fold_angle = fold_angle))
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return vgrid
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@classmethod
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def generate_polygon(cls, sides, radius, style, center=(0, 0), fold_angle = 180):
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points = []
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for i in range(sides):
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points.append((radius * cos((1 + i * 2) * pi / sides),
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radius * sin((1 + i * 2) * pi / sides)))
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return Path(points, style, closed=True, fold_angle = fold_angle)
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@classmethod
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def generate_separated_paths(cls, points, styles, closed=False, fold_angle = 180):
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""" Generate list of Path instances, in which each Path is the stroke
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between each two point tuples, in case each stroke must be handled separately.
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Returns
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---------
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paths: list
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list of Path instances
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"""
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paths = []
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if type(styles) == str:
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styles = [styles] * (len(points) - 1 + int(closed))
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elif len(styles) != len(points) - 1 + int(closed):
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raise TypeError("Number of paths and styles don't match")
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for i in range(len(points) - 1 + int(closed)):
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j = (i+1)%len(points)
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paths.append(cls([points[i], points[j]],
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styles[i], fold_angle = fold_angle))
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return paths
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def __add__(self, offsets):
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""" " + " operator overload.
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Adding a tuple to a Path returns a new path with all points having an offset
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defined by the tuple
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"""
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if type(offsets) == list:
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if len(offsets) != 1 or len(offsets) != len(self.points):
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raise TypeError("Paths can only be added by a tuple of a list of N tuples, "
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"where N is the same number of points")
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elif type(offsets) != tuple:
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raise TypeError("Paths can only be added by tuples")
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else:
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offsets = [offsets] * len(self.points)
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# if type(self.points) == list:
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points_new = []
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for point, offset in zip(self.points, offsets):
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points_new.append((point[0]+offset[0],
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point[1]+offset[1]))
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if self.type == 'circular':
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radius = self.radius
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else:
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radius = 0.2
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# if self.type == 'circular' else 0.1
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return Path(points_new, self.style, self.closed, radius=radius, fold_angle=self.fold_angle)
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@classmethod
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def list_add(cls, paths, offsets):
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""" Generate list of new Path instances, adding a different tuple for each list
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Parameters
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---------
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paths: Path or list
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list of N Path instances
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offsets: tuple or list
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list of N tuples
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Returns
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---------
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paths_new: list
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list of N Path instances
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"""
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if type(paths) == Path and type(offsets) == tuple:
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paths = [paths]
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offsets = [offsets]
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elif type(paths) == list and type(offsets) == tuple:
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offsets = [offsets] * len(paths)
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elif type(paths) == Path and type(offsets) == list:
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paths = [paths] * len(offsets)
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elif type(paths) == list and type(offsets) == list:
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if len(paths) == 1:
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paths = [paths[0]] * len(offsets)
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elif len(offsets) == 1:
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offsets = [offsets[0]] * len(paths)
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elif len(offsets) != len(paths):
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raise TypeError("List of paths and list of tuples must have same length. {} paths and {} offsets "
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" where given".format(len(paths), len(offsets)))
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else:
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pass
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paths_new = []
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for path, offset in zip(paths, offsets):
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if type(path) == Path:
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paths_new.append(path+offset)
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elif type(path) == list:
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paths_new.append(
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cls.list_add(path, offset)
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)
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return paths_new
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@classmethod
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def list_mul(cls, paths, offsets):
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""" Generate list of new Path instances, multiplying a different tuple for each list
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Parameters
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---------
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paths: Path or list
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list of N Path instances
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offsets: tuple or list
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list of N tuples
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Returns
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---------
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paths_new: list
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list of N Path instances
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"""
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if type(paths) == Path and type(offsets) == tuple:
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paths = [paths]
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offsets = [offsets]
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elif type(paths) == list and type(offsets) == tuple:
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offsets = [offsets] * len(paths)
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elif type(paths) == Path and type(offsets) == list:
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paths = [paths] * len(offsets)
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elif type(paths) == list and type(offsets) == list:
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if len(paths) == 1:
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paths = [paths[0]] * len(offsets)
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elif len(offsets) == 1:
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offsets = [offsets[0]] * len(paths)
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elif len(offsets) != len(paths):
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raise TypeError("List of paths and list of tuples must have same length. {} paths and {} offsets "
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" where given".format(len(paths), len(offsets)))
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else:
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pass
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paths_new = []
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for path, offset in zip(paths, offsets):
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paths_new.append(path*offset)
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return paths_new
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def break_path(self, lengths, styles = None):
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if len(self.points) != 2:
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raise ValueError('Path breaking only implemented for straight lines with 2 points')
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if styles is None:
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styles = [self.style]*len(lengths)
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elif len(styles) != len(lengths):
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raise ValueError('Different number of lenghts and styles')
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p0 = self.points[0]
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p1 = self.points[1]
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d = (p1[0]-p0[0], p1[1]-p0[1])
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L = sqrt(d[0]**2 + d[1]**2)
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dx = d[0] / L
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dy = d[1] / L
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paths = []
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start = 0
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p0_ = p0
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for l, s in zip(lengths, styles):
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p1_ = (p0_[0] + dx*l, p0_[1] + dy*l)
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paths.append(Path([p0_, p1_], style = s))
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p0_ = p1_
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return paths
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def __mul__(self, transform):
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""" " * " operator overload.
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Define multiplication of a Path to a vector in complex exponential representation
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Parameters
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---------
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transform: float of tuple of length 2 or 4
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if float, transform represents magnitude
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Example: path * 3
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if tuple length 2, transform[0] represents magnitude and transform[1] represents angle of rotation
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Example: path * (3, pi)
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if tuple length 4, transform[2],transform[3] define a different axis of rotation
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Example: path * (3, pi, 1, 1)
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"""
|
|
points_new = []
|
|
|
|
# "temporary" (probably permanent) compatibility hack
|
|
try:
|
|
long_ = long
|
|
except:
|
|
long_ = int
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(transform, (int, long_, float)):
|
|
for p in self.points:
|
|
points_new.append((transform * p[0],
|
|
transform * p[1]))
|
|
|
|
elif isinstance(transform, (list, tuple)):
|
|
if len(transform) == 2:
|
|
u = transform[0]*cos(transform[1])
|
|
v = transform[0]*sin(transform[1])
|
|
x_, y_ = 0, 0
|
|
elif len(transform) == 4:
|
|
u = transform[0]*cos(transform[1])
|
|
v = transform[0]*sin(transform[1])
|
|
x_, y_ = transform[2:]
|
|
else:
|
|
raise IndexError('Paths can only be multiplied by a number or a tuple/list of length 2 or 4')
|
|
|
|
for p in self.points:
|
|
x, y = p[0]-x_, p[1]-y_
|
|
points_new.append((x_ + x * u - y * v,
|
|
y_ + x * v + y * u))
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TypeError('Paths can only be multiplied by a number or a tuple/list of length 2 or 4')
|
|
|
|
if self.type == 'circular':
|
|
radius = self.radius
|
|
else:
|
|
radius = 0.2
|
|
|
|
return Path(points_new, self.style, self.closed, radius=radius, fold_angle=self.fold_angle)
|
|
|
|
def shape(self):
|
|
points = self.points
|
|
x = [p[0] for p in points]
|
|
y = [p[1] for p in points]
|
|
return [min(x), max(x), min(y), max(y)]
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def list_create_from_points(cls, points, styles, fold_angles = None):
|
|
""" Generate list of new Path instances, between each two points
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
---------
|
|
points: list of tuples
|
|
list of points
|
|
styles: str or list of str
|
|
styles
|
|
fold_angles: list of floats
|
|
list of maximum fold angle values
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
---------
|
|
paths_new: list
|
|
list of N Path instances
|
|
"""
|
|
if fold_angles is None:
|
|
fold_angles = [180]
|
|
elif type(fold_angles) != list:
|
|
fold_angles = [fold_angles]
|
|
|
|
return [Path([points[i], points[i+1]],
|
|
styles[i % len(styles)],
|
|
fold_angle=fold_angles[i % len(fold_angles)]) for i in range(len(points)-1)]
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def list_rotate_symmetry(cls, paths, n, translation=(0,0)):
|
|
""" Generate list of new Path instances, rotation each path by transform
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
---------
|
|
paths: Path or list
|
|
list of N Path instances
|
|
n: int
|
|
number of rotations
|
|
translation: tuple or list 2
|
|
axis of rotation
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
---------
|
|
paths_new: list
|
|
list of N Path instances
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
theta = 2*pi/n
|
|
paths_new = []
|
|
for i in range(n):
|
|
ith_rotation = cls.list_rotate(paths, theta, translation=translation)
|
|
if type(paths) == list:
|
|
paths_new += ith_rotation
|
|
else:
|
|
paths_new.append(ith_rotation)
|
|
return paths_new
|
|
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def list_rotate(cls, paths, theta, translation=(0, 0)):
|
|
""" Generate list of new Path instances, rotation each path by transform
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
---------
|
|
paths: Path or list
|
|
list of N Path instances
|
|
theta: float (radians)
|
|
angle of rotation
|
|
translation: tuple or list 2
|
|
axis of rotation
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
---------
|
|
paths_new: list
|
|
list of N Path instances
|
|
"""
|
|
if len(translation) != 2:
|
|
TypeError("Translation must have length 2")
|
|
|
|
if type(paths) != list:
|
|
paths = [paths]
|
|
|
|
paths_new = []
|
|
for path in paths:
|
|
if type(path) == Path:
|
|
paths_new.append(path*(1, theta, translation[0], translation[1]))
|
|
elif type(path) == list:
|
|
paths_new.append(cls.list_rotate(path, theta, translation))
|
|
|
|
if len(paths_new) == 1:
|
|
paths_new = paths_new[0]
|
|
return paths_new
|
|
|
|
# TODO:
|
|
# Apparently it's not working properly, must be debugged and tested
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def reflect(cls, path, p1, p2):
|
|
""" Reflects each point of path on line defined by two points and return new Path instance with new reflected points
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
---------
|
|
path: Path
|
|
p1: tuple or list of size 2
|
|
p2: tuple or list of size 2
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
---------
|
|
path_reflected: Path
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
(x1, y1) = p1
|
|
(x2, y2) = p2
|
|
|
|
if x1 == x2 and y1 == y2:
|
|
ValueError("Duplicate points don't define a line")
|
|
elif x1 == x2:
|
|
t_x = [-1, 0, 2*x1, 1]
|
|
t_y = [0, 1, 0, 1]
|
|
else:
|
|
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
|
|
t = y1 - m*x1
|
|
t_x = [1 - m**2, 2*m, -2*m*t, m**2 + 1]
|
|
t_y = [2*m, m**2 - 1, +2*t, m**2 + 1]
|
|
|
|
points_new = []
|
|
for p in path.points:
|
|
x_ = (t_x[0]*p[0] + t_x[1]*p[1] + t_x[2]) / t_x[3]
|
|
y_ = (t_y[0]*p[0] + t_y[1]*p[1] + t_y[2]) / t_y[3]
|
|
points_new.append((x_, y_))
|
|
|
|
return Path(points_new, path.style, path.closed, fold_angle=path.fold_angle)
|
|
|
|
# TODO:
|
|
# Apparently it's not working properly, must be debugged and tested
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def list_reflect(cls, paths, p1, p2):
|
|
""" Generate list of new Path instances, rotation each path by transform
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
---------
|
|
paths: Path or list
|
|
list of N Path instances
|
|
p1: tuple or list of size 2
|
|
p2: tuple or list of size 2
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
---------
|
|
paths_new: list
|
|
list of N Path instances
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if type(paths) == Path:
|
|
paths = [paths]
|
|
|
|
paths_new = []
|
|
for path in paths:
|
|
paths_new.append(Path.reflect(path, p1, p2))
|
|
|
|
return paths_new
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def list_simplify(cls, paths):
|
|
""" Gets complicated path-tree list and converts it into
|
|
a simple list.
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
---------
|
|
paths: list
|
|
list of Path instances
|
|
"""
|
|
if type(paths) == Path:
|
|
return paths
|
|
|
|
simple_list = []
|
|
for i in range(len(paths)):
|
|
if type(paths[i]) == Path:
|
|
simple_list.append(paths[i])
|
|
elif type(paths[i]) == list:
|
|
simple_list = simple_list + Path.list_simplify(paths[i])
|
|
return simple_list
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def list_invert(cls, paths):
|
|
""" Invert list of paths and points of each path.
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
---------
|
|
paths: list
|
|
list of Path instances
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
if type(paths) == Path:
|
|
# return Path(paths.points[::-1], paths.style, paths.closed, paths.invert)
|
|
return Path(paths.points, paths.style, paths.closed, True)
|
|
elif type(paths) == list:
|
|
paths_inverted = []
|
|
# n = len(paths)
|
|
# for i in range(n):
|
|
# # paths_inverted.append(Path.list_invert(paths[n-1-i]))
|
|
# paths_inverted.append(Path.list_invert(paths[i]))
|
|
for path in paths:
|
|
# paths_inverted.append(Path.list_invert(paths[n-1-i]))
|
|
paths_inverted.append(Path.list_invert(path))
|
|
return paths_inverted[::-1]
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def debug_points(cls, paths):
|
|
""" Plots points of path tree in drawing order.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
if type(paths) == Path:
|
|
inkex.debug(paths.points)
|
|
elif type(paths) == list:
|
|
for sub_path in paths:
|
|
Path.debug_points(sub_path)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def get_points(cls, paths):
|
|
""" Get points of path tree in drawing order.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
points = []
|
|
if type(paths) == Path:
|
|
points = points + paths.points
|
|
elif type(paths) == list:
|
|
for sub_path in paths:
|
|
points = points + Path.get_points(sub_path)
|
|
return points
|
|
|
|
|