Indicator needs Which new measures

Identifying new measures or investments that should be implemented.

 Landscape of measures Diversity index of innovation support instruments in the region

Number of different innovations policy instruments existing in the region as a share of a total number representing a full typology of instruments

 Existing investments in measures What other regions do differently Balance of measure index Profile comparison with other regions Number of specific types of measures per capita How to design & implement measures

Understanding how to design the details of a particular measure and how to implement them.

 Good practices Diagnostics Internal business innovation factors Return on investment to innovation

Firm's turnover from (new to firm)

product innovation (as a pecentage of total turnover)

Increase in the probability to innovate linked to ICT use

(in product innovation, process innovation, organisational innovaton, marketing innovation)

Scientific articles by type of collaboration (per capita)

(international co-authoriship, domestic co-authoriship, single author)

Increase in a share of expenditures on technological

innovations in the total amount of regional firms’ expenditures, %

 Increase in the number of innovative companies with in-house R&D Increase in th number of innovative companies without in-house R&D

Increase in th number of firms with

international/national collaboration on innovation

Highly cited scientific articles (as a percentage of

highly cited scientific article in the whole Federation)

Patents filed by public research organisations

(as a percentafe of patent application filed under PCT)

 Number of international patents Start-up activity (as a percentage of start-up activity in the whole Federation) Number of innovative companies to the number of students Number of innovative companies to the number of researchers Volume of license agreements to the volume of R&D support from the regional budget How much effort: where & how

Understanding the level of effort the region needs to take to compete on innovation and where to put this effort

 The bottom-line

This is what policy makers care about in the end

 Wages Dynamics of real wages Average wage (compare to the Fed) Productivity Labor productivity Labor productivity growth rate Jobs Share of high-productive jobs Share of creative industries jobs Uneployment rate of university graduates Income GRP per capita and its growth rate Influencing factors Economy Economic structure Volume of manufacturing production per capita Manufacturing value added per capita (non-natural resource-based) The enabling environment Ease of doing business

WB

 Level of administrative barriers (number and cost of administrative procedures) Competition index

GCR

 Workforce Quality of education

GCR

 Inrease in the number of International students Quantity of education Participation in life-long learning

per 100 population aged 25-64

 Increase in literarecy

Amount of university and colleague

students per 10 thousands population

Share of employees with higher education in

the total amount of population at the working age

 Increase in University students Government expenditure on General University Funding Access to training, information, and consulting support Science & engineering workforce Availability of scientists and engineers

GCR

 Amount of researches per 10 thousands population Average wage of researches per average wage in the region Share of researchers in the total number of employees in the region Government Total expenditure of general government as a percentage of GDP Government expenditure on Economic Development Access to finance Deals Venture capital investments for start-ups as a percentage of GDP Amounts of business angel, pre-seed, seed and venture financing Amount of public co-funding of business R&D Number of startups received venture financing Number of companies received equity investments Available Amount of matching grants available in the region for business R&D Number of Business Angels ICT ICT use

GCR

 Broadband penetration Internet penetration Computer literacy Behavior of innovation actors Access to markets FDI foreign JVs Inflow of foreign direct investments in high-technology industries Foreign direct investment jobs

: the percentage of the workforce employed by foreign companies [%].

 FDI as a share of regional non natural resource-based GRP Number of foreign subsidiaries operating in the region Share of foreign controlled enterprises Exports Export intensity in manufacturing and services

: exports as a share of total output in manufacturing and services [%].

Share of high-technology export in the total volume

of production of goods, works and services

Share of innovation production/serivces that goes for export,

by zones (EU, US, CIS, other countries

 Share of high-technology products in government procurements Entrepreneurship culture Fear of failure rate

GEM

 Entrepreneurship as desirable career choice

GEM

 High Status Successful Entrepreneurship

GEM

 Collaboration & partnerships Number of business contracts with foreign partners for R&D collaboration Share of R&D financed from foreign sources

UNESCO

 Firms collaborating on innovation with organizations in other countries

CIS

Share of Innovative companies collaborating

with research institutions on innovation

Number of joint projects conducted by the local comapnies

and local consulting/intermediary agencies

 science and industry links Technology absorption Local supplier quality

GCR

Share of expenditures on technological innovations

in the amount of sales

 Number of purchased new technologies

Investments in ICT by asset (IT equipment,

communication equipment, software)

 Machinery and equipment Software and databases

Level of energy efficiency of the regional economy

(can be measured by sectors and for the whole region)

 Share of wastes in the total volume of production (by sector) Innovation activities in firms Share of innovative companies Business R&D expenditures per GRP Factors hampering innovation

CIS, BEEPS

 Expenditure on innovation by firm size R&D and other intellectl property products Growth of the number of innovative companies Outpus Volume of new to Russian market production per GRP Volume of new to world market production per total production Growth of the volume of production of innovative companies Volume of innovation production per capita Entrepreneurial activities New business density

Number of new organizations per thousand working age population (WBI)

 Volume of newly registered corporations

(as a percentage of all registered corporations)

 Share of gazelle companies in the total number of businesses R&D production Outputs

Amount of domestically protected intellectual

property per 1 mln. population

 Amount of PCT-applications per 1 mln. population Number of domestic patent applications per R&D expenditures

Number of intellectual property exploited by regional

enterprises per 1 mln. population

 Publication activity of regional scientists and researches Inputs Regional and local budget expenditures on R&D Government R&D expenditure Public sector innovation

Number of advanced ICT introduced in the budgetary organizations

(regional power, municipal bodies, social and educational organizations)

 E-government index

Number of management innovations introduced in the budgetary organizations

(regional power, municipal bodies, social and educational organizations)

 Supporting organizations Research institutions Collaboration

Number of interactions between universities

and large companies by university size

 Resources R&D expenditures per 1 researcher Average wage of researches per average wage in the region High education expenditure on R&D Scientific outputs Publications Impact of publications in the ISI database (h-index) Number of publications in international journals per worker per year

Publications: Academic articles in international peer-reviewed

journals per 1,000 researchers [articles/1,000 researchers].

 Number of foreign patents granted per staff Supportive measures Diversity index of university entrepreneurship support measures

Number of measures offered by the unversity within a preset range (NCET2 survey)

 Commercialization Licensing

Academic licenses: Number of licenses

per 1,000 researchers.[licenses/researcher]

 Spin-offs

Number of spin-offs with external private financing

as a share of the institution's R&D budget

 Industry contracts Industry revenue per staff

Foreign contracts: Number of contracts with foreign industria

l companies at scientific and educational organizations

per 1,000 researchers [contracts/researchers]

 Share of industry income from foreign companies

Revenue raised from industry R&D as a fraction

of total institutional budget (up to a cap)

 Difficulties faced by research organization in collaborating with SMEs Private market Number of innovation & IP services organizations

(design firms, IP consultants, etc.)

 Number of private innovation infrastructure organizations

(e.g. accelerators, incubators)

 Access to certification and licensing for specific activities Access to suppliers of equipment, production and engineering services Innovation infrastructure Investments Public investment in innovation infrastructure Increase of government investment in innovation infrastructure Number of Development institution projects performed in the region Volume of seed investments by the regional budget Volume of venture financing from the regional budget Volume of state support per one company What to do about existing measures

Understanding which measures should be strengthened, dropped or improved, and how.

 Demand for measure Quality of beneficiaries Growth rates of employment in supported innovative firms Growth rates of employment in supported innovative firms Role of IP for tenants/clients

WIPO SURVEY OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICES OF

EUROPEAN TECHNOLOGY INCUBATORS

 Share of tenants with innovation activities

Gazelle tenant: Share of tenants with

annual revenue growth of more than 20%

for each of the past four years or since formation [%]

Globalization of tenants: Median share of tenant

revenues obtained from exports [%]

 Number of beneficiaries Number of projects conducted by companies in cooperation with innovation infrastructure Scope and intensity of use of services offered to firms Number of companies supported by the infrastructure (training, information, consultations, etc.) Increase in the number of business applying for public support programmes (regional, federal, international) Degree of access Level of awareness

Perception (opinion poll) of business managers

regarding public support programmes

 Transparency

Perception of business managers in terms

of level of transparency of support measures in the region

Description by regional business managers of the way the

select and apply for regional and federal support schemes

 Number of applicants Increase in the number of business applying for public support programmes Number of companies that know about a particular program Increase in the number of start-ups applying to receive VC investments Increase in the number of start-ups applying for a place in the incubators Inputs of measures Qualified staff

JL: not sure how this would be measured

 Budget per beneficiary Performance of measure Implementation of measure Target vs. actual KPIs Intermediate outputs per budget Qualification of staff Output of measure Opinion surveys Opinions of beneficiaries Hard metrics Output per headcount (e.g. staff, researchers) Productivity analysis Impact of measure Opinion surveys Perception of support impact (opinion polls) Perception of the activity of regional government by the regional companies Hard metrics Increase in number of small innovation enterprises Growth of the total volume of salary in the supported companies (excluding inflation) Growth of the volume of regional taxes paid by the supported companies Growth of the volume of export at the supported companies Number of new products/projects at the companies that received support Impact assessment

Average leverage of 1rub (there would be

several programs with different leverage)

Volume of attracted money per one ruble

of regional budget expenditures on innovation projects

 How to improve image Rankings macro indicators meso-indicators Innovation investment climate What investments in innovative projects

Understanding what investments should be made in innovative projects.

 Competitive niches Clusters behavior Cluster EU star rating Share of value added of cluster enterprises in GRP Share of cluster products in the relevant world market segment Share of export in cluster total volume of sales Growth of the volume of production in the cluster companies

Growth of the volume of production in the cluster companies

to the volume of state support for the cluster

 Growth of the volume of innovation production in the cluster Share of export in cluster total volume of sales (by zones: US, EU, CIS, other countries) Internal behavior Median wage in the cluster Growth of the volume of R&D in the cluster Cluster collaboration R&D Patent map Publications map Industry FDI map Gazelle map Business R&D expenditures as a share of revenues by sector Share of regional products in the world market Expenditure on innovation by firm size, by sector Entrepreneurship Startup map Venture investment map Attractiveness to public competitive funding Fed and regional seed fund investments

FASIE projects: Number of projects supported

by the FASIE per 1,000 workers [awards/worker]

 Competitiveness support factors Private investment in innovation