mirror of
https://bitbucket.org/wisemapping/wisemapping-frontend.git
synced 2024-11-23 07:07:56 +01:00
143 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
143 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
<map name="enc" version="tango">
|
||
<topic central="true" text="Artigos GF comentários interessantes" id="1">
|
||
<topic position="-200,-50" order="1" shape="rectagle" id="5" bgColor="#cccccc">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Baraloto et al. 2010. Functional trait variation and sampling strategies in species-rich plant
|
||
communities]]></text>
|
||
<topic position="-200,-350" order="1" text="undefined" shape="line" id="6"/>
|
||
<topic position="290,-150" order="0" shape="line" id="7">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[However, the fast pace of
|
||
development of plant trait meta-analyses also suggests that
|
||
trait acquisition in the field is a factor limiting the growth of
|
||
plant trait data bases.]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="380,-125" order="1" shape="line" id="8">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[We measured
|
||
traits for every individual tree in nine 1-ha plots in tropical
|
||
lowland rainforest (N = 4709). Each plant was sampled for
|
||
10 functional traits related to wood and leaf morphology and
|
||
ecophysiology. Here, we contrast the trait means and variances
|
||
obtained with a full sampling strategy with those of
|
||
other sampling designs used in the recent literature, which we
|
||
obtain by simulation. We assess the differences in community-
|
||
level estimates of functional trait means and variances
|
||
among design types and sampling intensities. We then contrast
|
||
the relative costs of these designs and discuss the appropriateness
|
||
of different sampling designs and intensities for
|
||
different questions and systems.]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="470,-100" order="2" shape="line" id="9">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Falar que a escolha das categorias de sucessão e dos parâmetros ou característica dos indivíduos que
|
||
serão utilizadas dependera da facilidade de coleta dos dados e do custo monetário e
|
||
temporal.]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="560,-75" order="3" shape="line" id="12">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Ver se classifica sucessão por densidade de tronco para citar no artigo como exemplo de outros
|
||
atributos além de germinação e ver se e custoso no tempo e em
|
||
dinheiro]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="650,-50" order="4" shape="line" id="13">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Intensas amostragens de experimentos simples tem maior retorno em acurácia de estimativa e de custo
|
||
tb.]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="740,-25" order="5" shape="line" id="14">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[With regard to estimating mean trait values, strategies
|
||
alternative to BRIDGE were consistently cost-effective. On
|
||
the other hand, strategies alternative to BRIDGE clearly
|
||
failed to accurately estimate the variance of trait values. This
|
||
indicates that in situations where accurate estimation of plotlevel
|
||
variance is desired, complete censuses are essential.]]></text>
|
||
<note><![CDATA[undefined]]></note>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="830,0" order="6" shape="line" id="15">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[We suggest that, in these studies,
|
||
the investment in complete sampling may be worthwhile
|
||
for at least some traits.]]></text>
|
||
<note><![CDATA[Falar que isso corrobora nossa sugestão de utilizar poucas medidas, mas que elas sejam confiáveis.]]></note>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="-290,-12" order="0" text="Chazdon 2010. Biotropica. 42(1): 31–40" shape="rectagle" id="17" fontStyle=";;;;;;#000000;;;" bgColor="#cccccc">
|
||
<topic position="290,-137" order="0" shape="line" id="22">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Here, we develop a new approach that links functional attributes
|
||
of tree species with studies of forest recovery and regional
|
||
land-use transitions (Chazdon et al. 2007). Grouping species according
|
||
to their functional attributes or demographic rates provides
|
||
insight into both applied and theoretical questions, such as selecting
|
||
species for reforestation programs, assessing ecosystem services, and
|
||
understanding community assembly processes in tropical forests
|
||
(Diaz et al. 2007, Kraft et al. 2008).]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="380,-112" order="1" shape="line" id="23">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Since we have data on leaf
|
||
and wood functional traits for only a subset of the species in our
|
||
study sites, we based our functional type classification on information
|
||
for a large number of tree species obtained through vegetation
|
||
monitoring studies.]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="470,-87" order="2" shape="line" id="24">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Falar no artigo que esse trabalho fala que é inadequada a divisão entre pioneira e não pioneira
|
||
devido a grande variação que há entre elas. Além de terem descoberto que durante a ontogenia a
|
||
resposta a luminosidade muda dentro de uma mesma espécie. Porém recomendar que essa classificação
|
||
continue sendo usada em curto prazo enquanto não há informações confiáveis suficiente para esta
|
||
simples classificação. Outras classificações como esta do artigo são bem vinda, contanto que tenham
|
||
dados confiáveis. Porém dados estáticos já são difíceis de se obter, dados temporais, como taxa de
|
||
crescimento em diâmetro ou altura, são mais difíceis ainda. Falar que vários tipos de classificações
|
||
podem ser utilizadas e quanto mais detalhe melhor, porém os dados é que são mais limitantes. Se
|
||
focarmos em dados de germinação e crescimento limitantes, como sugerem sainete e whitmore, da uma
|
||
idéia maismrápida e a curto prazo da classificação destas espécies. Depois com o tempo conseguiremos
|
||
construir classificações mais detalhadas e com mais dados confiáveis.
|
||
]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="560,-62" order="3" shape="line" id="25">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Our approach avoided preconceived notions of successional
|
||
behavior or shade tolerance of tree species by developing an objective
|
||
and independent classification of functional types based on vegetation
|
||
monitoring data from permanent sample plots in mature and
|
||
secondary forests of northeastern Costa Rica (Finegan et al. 1999,
|
||
Chazdon et al. 2007).We apply an independent, prior classification
|
||
of 293 tree species from our study region into five functional types, based on two species attributes: canopy strata and diameter growth
|
||
rates for individuals Z10 cm dbh (Finegan et al. 1999, Salgado-
|
||
Negret 2007).]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="650,-37" order="4" shape="line" id="26">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Our results demonstrate strong linkages between functional
|
||
types defined by adult height and growth rates of large trees and
|
||
colonization groups based on the timing of seedling, sapling, and
|
||
tree recruitment in secondary forests.]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="740,-12" order="5" text="undefined" shape="line" id="27"/>
|
||
<topic position="830,13" order="6" text="undefined" shape="line" id="28"/>
|
||
<topic position="920,38" order="7" text="undefined" shape="line" id="29"/>
|
||
<topic position="1010,63" order="8" shape="line" id="30">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[Classifying functional types
|
||
based on functional traits with low plasticity, such as wood density
|
||
and seed size, could potentially serve as robust proxies for demographic
|
||
variables (Poorter et al. 2008, Zhang et al. 2008).]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="1100,88" order="9" shape="line" id="31">
|
||
<text><![CDATA[CONDIT, R., S. P. HUBBELL, AND R. B. FOSTER. 1996. Assessing the response of
|
||
plant functional types in tropical forests to climatic change. J. Veg. Sci.
|
||
7: 405–416.
|
||
DALLING, J. S., AND S. P. HUBBELL. 2002. Seed size, growth rate and gap microsite
|
||
conditions as determinants of recruitment success for pioneer species.
|
||
J. Ecol. 90: 557–568.
|
||
FINEGAN, B. 1996. Pattern and process in neotropical secondary forests: The first
|
||
100 years of succession. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 119–124.
|
||
POORTER, L., S. J. WRIGHT, H. PAZ, D. D. ACKERLY, R. CONDIT, G.
|
||
IBARRA-MANRI´QUEZ, K. E. HARMS, J. C. LICONA, M.MARTI´NEZ-RAMOS,
|
||
S. J. MAZER, H. C. MULLER-LANDAU, M. PEN˜ A-CLAROS, C. O. WEBB,
|
||
AND I. J. WRIGHT. 2008. Are functional traits good predictors of demographic
|
||
rates? Evidence from five Neotropical forests. Ecology 89:
|
||
1908–1920.
|
||
ZHANG, Z. D., R. G. ZANG, AND Y. D. QI. 2008. Spatiotemporal patterns and
|
||
dynamics of species richness and abundance of woody plant functional
|
||
groups in a tropical forest landscape of Hainan Island, South China.
|
||
J. Integr. Plant Biol. 50: 547–558.]]></text>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
<topic position="-380,0" order="1" text="Poorter 1999. Functional Ecology. 13:396-410" shape="rectagle" id="2" fontStyle=";;;;;;#000000;;;" bgColor="#cccccc">
|
||
<topic position="380,-12" order="0" text="Espécies pioneiras crescem mais rápido do que as não pioneiras" shape="line" id="3">
|
||
<topic position="-380,-24" order="0" text="Tolerância a sombra está relacionada com persistência e não com crescimento" shape="line" id="4"/>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
</topic>
|
||
</map> |