229 lines
7.0 KiB
Python
229 lines
7.0 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# These two lines are only needed if you don't put the script directly into
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# the installation directory
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import sys
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sys.path.append('/usr/share/inkscape/extensions')
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import math
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import inkex
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from simplestyle import *
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import random
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class blobsEffect(inkex.Effect):
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"""
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Creates a random blob from a convex hull over n points.
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The expected degree of the polygon is sqrt(n). The corners
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are blunted by the blunt parameter. 0 means sharp. 1 will
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result in loopy splines.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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"""
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Constructor.
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Defines the parms option of a script.
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"""
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# Call the base class constructor.
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inkex.Effect.__init__(self)
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# Define string option "--what" with "-w" shortcut and default "World".
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self.OptionParser.add_option('-n', '--num', action = 'store',
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type = 'int', dest = 'num', default = 25,
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help = 'Number of random points to start with')
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self.OptionParser.add_option('-b', '--blunt', action = 'store',
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type = 'float', dest = 'blunt', default = 0.3,
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help = 'Bluntness of corners. Should be < 1')
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self.OptionParser.add_option('-c', '--cave', action = 'store',
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type = 'float', dest = 'cave', default = 0.0,
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help = 'Concavity. Less blobby and more splatty')
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self.OptionParser.add_option('-x', '--rx', action = 'store',
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type = 'int', dest = 'rx', default = 1000,
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help = 'Size of work area x')
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self.OptionParser.add_option('-y', '--ry', action = 'store',
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type = 'int', dest = 'ry', default = 1000,
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help = 'Size of work area y')
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self.OptionParser.add_option('-z', '--sz', action = 'store',
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type = 'float', dest = 'sz', default = 50.,
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help = 'Size of a blob')
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self.OptionParser.add_option('-g', '--nb', action = 'store',
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type = 'int', dest = 'nb', default = 10,
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help = 'Total number of blobs')
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self.OptionParser.add_option("", "--Nmain", action="store",
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type="string", dest="active_tab", default='top',
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help="Active tab.")
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def effect(self):
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"""
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Effect behaviour.
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Overrides base class' method.
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"""
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global cave
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blunt = float( self.options.blunt )
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cave = float( self.options.cave )
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sz = float( self.options.sz )
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nb = int( self.options.nb )
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rx = int( self.options.rx )
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ry = int( self.options.ry )
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num = int( self.options.num )
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# Get access to main SVG document element and get its dimensions.
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svg = self.document.getroot()
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# Create a new layer.
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layer = inkex.etree.SubElement(svg, 'g')
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layer.set(inkex.addNS('label', 'inkscape'), 'Blob Layer' )
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layer.set(inkex.addNS('groupmode', 'inkscape'), 'layer')
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style = {
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'fill' : '#000000'
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}
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# inkex.errormsg("black")
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ctrs = [(random.randrange(rx) , random.randrange(ry))
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for i in range(nb) ]
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for ctr in ctrs :
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points = [(random.gauss(ctr[0], sz) , random.gauss(ctr[1], sz))
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for i in range(num) ]
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px = hull(points)
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pts = [points[px[i]] for i in range(len(px))]
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# Create path element
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path = inkex.etree.Element(inkex.addNS('path','svg'))
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path.set('style', formatStyle(style))
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pathstring = 'M ' + str(pts[0][0]) + ' ' + str(pts[0][1]) + ' '
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for j in range(len(pts)):
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k = (j+1) % len(pts)
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kk = (j+2) % len(pts)
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if j==0 :
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(lasth, h1) = sHandles(pts[-1], pts[0], pts[1], blunt)
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(h2, hnext) = sHandles(pts[j], pts[k], pts[kk], blunt)
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pathstring += "C %f %f %f %f %f %f " % (h1[0], h1[1],
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h2[0], h2[1],
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pts[k][0], pts[k][1])
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h1 = hnext
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pathstring += 'Z'
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path.set('d', pathstring )
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layer.append(path)
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def sHandles(pre, pt, post, blunt):
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'''I'm proud of this cute little construction for the
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spline handles. No doubt someone has thought of it before
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but, if not, its name is ACHC Andrew's Cute Handle
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Construction. Note: no trig function calls.'''
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try :
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slope = (post[1] - pt[1]) / (post[0] - pt[0])
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except ZeroDivisionError :
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slope = math.copysign(1E30 , post[1] - pt[1])
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lenpre = distance(pre, pt)
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lenpost = distance(pt, post)
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lenr = lenpre**2 / lenpost
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locx = math.copysign( lenr / math.sqrt(1. + slope**2) , post[0] - pt[0])
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mark = ( pre[0] - locx , pre[1] - locx*slope )
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try :
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markslope = (pt[1] - mark[1]) / (pt[0] - mark[0])
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except ZeroDivisionError :
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markslope = math.copysign(1E30 , pt[1] - mark[1])
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prex = math.copysign( lenpre / math.sqrt(1. + markslope**2) ,
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pt[0] - mark[0])
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hpre = (pt[0] - prex*blunt , pt[1] - prex*markslope*blunt)
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postx = prex*lenpost/lenpre
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hpost = (pt[0] + postx*blunt , pt[1] + postx*markslope*blunt)
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return (hpre, hpost)
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"""Blunt=0.3 makes pleasingly round, mostly convex blobs. 0.4 makes them more
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concave. 0.6 - 1.0 they're getting more and more pointy. 2.0 - 10. and they
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grow appendages like hot-air balloons. 0.1 makes the corners pretty sharp.
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0.0 and it's down to the convex hulls that are the basis of the blobs, that
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is, polygons"""
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def distance(a, b) :
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return math.sqrt( (a[0] - b[0])**2 + (a[1] - b[1])**2 )
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def hull(arg):
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"""Convex hull by Graham scan."""
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xarr, yarr = zip( * arg )
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ymin = min(yarr)
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ind = findall( yarr, lambda y: y == ymin )
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if len(ind) > 1 :
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xshort = [xarr[j] for j in ind]
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xmin = min(xshort)
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j = ind[xshort.index(xmin)]
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ind = j
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else :
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ind = ind[0]
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all = range(len(xarr))
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del all[ind]
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all.sort(key=lambda i : (xarr[i] - xarr[ind]) /
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math.sqrt( (xarr[i] - xarr[ind])**2 + (yarr[i] - yarr[ind])**2 ),
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reverse=True)
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if len(all) < 3 :
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all.insert(0, ind)
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return all
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ans = [ind]
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for i in all :
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if len(ans) == 1 :
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ans.append(i)
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else :
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while rightTurn(ans[-2], ans[-1], i, arg) :
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ans.pop()
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ans.append(i)
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return ans
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def rightTurn(j, k, l, arg) :
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'''Cross product: Ax*By - Ay*Bx = Cz '''
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ax = (arg[k][0] - arg[j][0])
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by = (arg[l][1] - arg[k][1])
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ay = (arg[k][1] - arg[j][1])
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bx = (arg[l][0] - arg[k][0])
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p = ax*by - ay*bx
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dot = ax*bx + ay*by
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cos = dot / math.sqrt((ax**2 + ay**2) * (bx**2 + by**2))
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crt = 1 - cave*2
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if p <= 0 :
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return cos < crt #We forgive right turns based on /cave/
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else :
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return False
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def findall(a, f):
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r = []
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for x, j in zip(a, range(len(a))) :
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if f(x) :
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r.append(j)
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return r
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# Create effect instance and apply it.
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effect = blobsEffect()
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effect.affect()
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sys.exit( 0 )
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