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SVGO
SVG Optimizer is a Nodejs-based tool for optimizing SVG vector graphics files.
Why?
SVG files, especially exported from various editors, usually contains a lot of redundant and useless information such as editor metadata, comments, hidden elements, default or non-optimal values and other stuff that can be safely removed or converted without affecting SVG rendering result.
What it can do
SVGO has a plugin-based architecture, so almost every optimization is a separate plugin.
Today we have:
- [ cleanupAttrs ] cleanup attributes from newlines, trailing and repeating spaces
- [ removeDoctype ] remove doctype declaration
- [ removeXMLProcInst ] remove XML processing instructions
- [ removeComments ] remove comments
- [ removeMetadata ] remove
<metadata>
- [ removeTitle ] remove
<title>
(disabled by default) - [ removeDesc ] remove
<desc>
(only non-meaningful by default) - [ removeUselessDefs ] remove elements of
<defs>
withoutid
- [ removeEditorsNSData ] remove editors namespaces, elements and attributes
- [ removeEmptyAttrs ] remove empty attributes
- [ removeHiddenElems ] remove hidden elements
- [ removeEmptyText ] remove empty Text elements
- [ removeEmptyContainers ] remove empty Container elements
- [ removeViewBox ] remove
viewBox
attribute when possible (disabled by default) - [ cleanUpEnableBackground ] remove or cleanup
enable-background
attribute when possible - [ convertTyleToAttrs ] convert styles into attributes
- [ convertColors ] convert colors (from
rgb()
to#rrggbb
, from#rrggbb
to#rgb
) - [ convertPathData ] convert Path data to relative or absolute whichever is shorter, convert one segment to another, trim useless delimiters, smart rounding and much more
- [ convertTransform ] collapse multiple transforms into one, convert matrices to the short aliases and much more
- [ removeUnknownsAndDefaults ] remove unknown elements content and attributes, remove attrs with default values
- [ removeNonInheritableGroupAttrs ] remove non-inheritable group's "presentation" attributes
- [ removeUselessStrokeAndFill ] remove useless stroke and fill attrs
- [ removeUnusedNS ] remove unused namespaces declaration
- [ cleanupIDs ] remove unused and minify used IDs
- [ cleanupNumericValues ] round numeric values to the fixed precision, remove default 'px' units
- [ moveElemsAttrsToGroup ] move elements attributes to the existing group wrapper
- [ moveGroupAttrsToElems ] move some group attributes to the content elements
- [ collapseGroups ] collapse useless groups
- [ removeRasterImages ] remove raster images (disabled by default)
- [ mergePaths ] merge multiple Paths into one
- [ convertShapeToPath ] convert some basic shapes to path
- [ sortAttrs ] sort element attributes for epic readability (disabled by default)
- [ transformsWithOnePath ] apply transforms, crop by real width, center vertical alignment and resize SVG with one Path inside (disabled by default)
- [ removeDimensions ] remove width/height attributes if viewBox is present (disabled by default)
- [ removeAttrs ] remove attributes by pattern (disabled by default)
- [ addClassesToSVGElement ] add classnames to an outer
<svg>
element (disabled by default)
Want to know how it works and how to write your own plugin? Of course you want to.
How to use
$ [sudo] npm install -g svgo
Usage:
svgo [OPTIONS] [ARGS]
Options:
-h, --help : Help
-v, --version : Version
-i INPUT, --input=INPUT : Input file, "-" for STDIN
-s STRING, --string=STRING : Input SVG data string
-f FOLDER, --folder=FOLDER : Input folder, optimize and rewrite all *.svg files
-o OUTPUT, --output=OUTPUT : Output file or folder (by default the same as the input), "-" for STDOUT
-p PRECISION, --precision=PRECISION : Set number of digits in the fractional part, overrides plugins params
--config=CONFIG : Config file to extend or replace default
--disable=DISABLE : Disable plugin by name
--enable=ENABLE : Enable plugin by name
--datauri=DATAURI : Output as Data URI string (base64, URI encoded or unencoded)
--pretty : Make SVG pretty printed
--show-plugins : Show available plugins and exit
Arguments:
INPUT : Alias to --input
OUTPUT : Alias to --output
-
with files:
$ svgo test.svg
or:
$ svgo test.svg test.min.svg
-
with STDIN / STDOUT:
$ cat test.svg | svgo -i - -o - > test.min.svg
-
with folder
$ svgo -f ../path/to/folder/with/svg/files
or:
$ svgo -f ../path/to/folder/with/svg/files -o ../path/to/folder/with/svg/output
-
with strings:
$ svgo -s '<svg version="1.1">test</svg>' -o test.min.svg
or even with Data URI base64:
$ svgo -s 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,…' -o test.min.svg
-
with SVGZ:
from
.svgz
to.svg
:$ gunzip -c test.svgz | svgo -i - -o test.min.svg
from
.svg
to.svgz
:$ svgo test.svg -o - | gzip -cfq9 > test.svgz
-
with GUI – svgo-gui
-
as a web app - SVGOMG
-
as a Nodejs module – examples
-
as a Grunt task – grunt-svgmin
-
as a Gulp task – gulp-svgmin
-
as a Mimosa module – mimosa-minify-svg
-
as an OSX Folder Action – svgo-osx-folder-action
-
as a webpack loader – image-webpack-loader
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License and copyrights
This software is released under the terms of the MIT license.
Logo by Yegor Bolshakov.